Upland rice cultivar responses to row spacing and water stress across multiple environments

Upland rice (Oryza sativa L., UR) could be an option under soybean–maize crop rotation system. However, the recommended row spacing for UR (0.30 m) is shorter than that recommended for soybean and corn (0.40 m), limiting the use of UR in this rotation. We hypothesize that cultivar adaptation to wide...

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Autores principales: Heinemann, Alexandre B., Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando, Nascente, Adriano, Zeviani, Walmes Marques, Stone, Luís Fernando, Sentelhas, Paulo Cesar
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77397
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author Heinemann, Alexandre B.
Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando
Nascente, Adriano
Zeviani, Walmes Marques
Stone, Luís Fernando
Sentelhas, Paulo Cesar
author_browse Heinemann, Alexandre B.
Nascente, Adriano
Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando
Sentelhas, Paulo Cesar
Stone, Luís Fernando
Zeviani, Walmes Marques
author_facet Heinemann, Alexandre B.
Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando
Nascente, Adriano
Zeviani, Walmes Marques
Stone, Luís Fernando
Sentelhas, Paulo Cesar
author_sort Heinemann, Alexandre B.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Upland rice (Oryza sativa L., UR) could be an option under soybean–maize crop rotation system. However, the recommended row spacing for UR (0.30 m) is shorter than that recommended for soybean and corn (0.40 m), limiting the use of UR in this rotation. We hypothesize that cultivar adaptation to wider than recommended row spacing and local environmental conditions harbour significant potential for overcoming the yield constraints of wider row spacing. We evaluated the row spacing effects on rice grain yield and their components in UR cultivars grown under different water deficit conditions. The experiments were designed as a randomized block in a split–split-plot scheme with sites (the cities of Santo Antônio de Goiás, Porangatu and Formoso) as main plots, row spacing (0.25, 0.35, 0.45 and 0.55 m) as the subplots and UR cultivars (one old and two modern genotypes) as the sub-subplots. We found that, in the less stressful environments, the modern cultivars, BRSMG Curinga and BRS Primavera, presented the highest grain yield. By contrast, in environments with moderate to intense water stress, the traditional cultivar, Douradão, presented the best performance, regardless of row spacing used. We conclude that UR is a viable option for soybean–maize rotation systems, as the UR cultivars tested presented no noticeable yield losses when sown with the same row spacing used for soybean and maize crops (0.40 m). In terms of impact, it can lead to an increase in UR cropped area in Brazil, and decrease in dependence on flooded rice harvested in the south of the country.
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spelling CGSpace773972025-11-12T05:58:44Z Upland rice cultivar responses to row spacing and water stress across multiple environments Heinemann, Alexandre B. Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando Nascente, Adriano Zeviani, Walmes Marques Stone, Luís Fernando Sentelhas, Paulo Cesar oryza sativa crop rotation yields drought stress panicles rotación de cultivos rendimiento estrés de sequia panicula Upland rice (Oryza sativa L., UR) could be an option under soybean–maize crop rotation system. However, the recommended row spacing for UR (0.30 m) is shorter than that recommended for soybean and corn (0.40 m), limiting the use of UR in this rotation. We hypothesize that cultivar adaptation to wider than recommended row spacing and local environmental conditions harbour significant potential for overcoming the yield constraints of wider row spacing. We evaluated the row spacing effects on rice grain yield and their components in UR cultivars grown under different water deficit conditions. The experiments were designed as a randomized block in a split–split-plot scheme with sites (the cities of Santo Antônio de Goiás, Porangatu and Formoso) as main plots, row spacing (0.25, 0.35, 0.45 and 0.55 m) as the subplots and UR cultivars (one old and two modern genotypes) as the sub-subplots. We found that, in the less stressful environments, the modern cultivars, BRSMG Curinga and BRS Primavera, presented the highest grain yield. By contrast, in environments with moderate to intense water stress, the traditional cultivar, Douradão, presented the best performance, regardless of row spacing used. We conclude that UR is a viable option for soybean–maize rotation systems, as the UR cultivars tested presented no noticeable yield losses when sown with the same row spacing used for soybean and maize crops (0.40 m). In terms of impact, it can lead to an increase in UR cropped area in Brazil, and decrease in dependence on flooded rice harvested in the south of the country. 2017-10 2016-10-25T18:32:07Z 2016-10-25T18:32:07Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77397 en Open Access application/pdf Cambridge University Press Heinemann, Alexandre Bryan; Ramirez-Villegas, Julian; Nascente, Adriano Stephan; Zeviani, Walmes Marques; Stone, Luís Fernando; Sentelhas, Paulo Cesar. 2016. Upland rice cultivar responses to row spacing and water stress across multiple environments . Experimental Agriculture 1-18 p.
spellingShingle oryza sativa
crop rotation
yields
drought stress
panicles
rotación de cultivos
rendimiento
estrés de sequia
panicula
Heinemann, Alexandre B.
Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando
Nascente, Adriano
Zeviani, Walmes Marques
Stone, Luís Fernando
Sentelhas, Paulo Cesar
Upland rice cultivar responses to row spacing and water stress across multiple environments
title Upland rice cultivar responses to row spacing and water stress across multiple environments
title_full Upland rice cultivar responses to row spacing and water stress across multiple environments
title_fullStr Upland rice cultivar responses to row spacing and water stress across multiple environments
title_full_unstemmed Upland rice cultivar responses to row spacing and water stress across multiple environments
title_short Upland rice cultivar responses to row spacing and water stress across multiple environments
title_sort upland rice cultivar responses to row spacing and water stress across multiple environments
topic oryza sativa
crop rotation
yields
drought stress
panicles
rotación de cultivos
rendimiento
estrés de sequia
panicula
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77397
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