Plant elemental composition and portable X-rayfluore scence (pXRF) spectroscopy:quantification under differentanalytical parameters

Emergence of portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) systems presents new opportunities for rapid, low-cost plant analysis, both as a lab system and in situ system. Numerous studies have extolled the virtues of using pXRF for a wide range of plant applications, however, for many such applications, there...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Towett, Erick K., Shepherd, Keith D., Drake, B. Lee
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77075
_version_ 1855516882081153024
author Towett, Erick K.
Shepherd, Keith D.
Drake, B. Lee
author_browse Drake, B. Lee
Shepherd, Keith D.
Towett, Erick K.
author_facet Towett, Erick K.
Shepherd, Keith D.
Drake, B. Lee
author_sort Towett, Erick K.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Emergence of portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) systems presents new opportunities for rapid, low-cost plant analysis, both as a lab system and in situ system. Numerous studies have extolled the virtues of using pXRF for a wide range of plant applications, however, for many such applications, there is need for further assessment with regards to analytical parameters for plant analysis. While pXRF is a potential powerful research tool for elemental composition analysis, its successful use in plant analysis is made more likely by having an understanding of X-ray physics, calibration process, and ability to test a variety of homogenous and well-characterized materials for developing a matrix-specific calibration. Because potential pXRF users may often underestimate the complexity of proper analysis, this study aims at providing a technical background for plant analysis using pXRF. The focus is on elemental quantification under different analytical parameters and different methods of sample presentation: direct surface contact under vacuum, placement in a sample cup with prolene as a seal, and without the aid of a vacuum. Direct analysis on the surface of a pXRF provided highest sensitivity and accuracy (R2 > 0.90) for light elements (Mg to P). Sulfur, K, and Ca can be reliably measured without the aid of a vacuum (R2 > 0.99, 0.97, and 0.93 respectively), although lower detection limits may be compromised. pXRF instruments provide plant data of sufficient accuracy for many applications and will reduce the overall time and budget compared with the use of conventional techniques. Sensitivity and accuracy are dependent on the instrument's settings, make, and model. © 2015 The Authors. X-Ray Spectrometry published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
format Journal Article
id CGSpace77075
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Wiley
publisherStr Wiley
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace770752025-06-16T09:27:01Z Plant elemental composition and portable X-rayfluore scence (pXRF) spectroscopy:quantification under differentanalytical parameters Towett, Erick K. Shepherd, Keith D. Drake, B. Lee analysis composition spectroscopy Emergence of portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) systems presents new opportunities for rapid, low-cost plant analysis, both as a lab system and in situ system. Numerous studies have extolled the virtues of using pXRF for a wide range of plant applications, however, for many such applications, there is need for further assessment with regards to analytical parameters for plant analysis. While pXRF is a potential powerful research tool for elemental composition analysis, its successful use in plant analysis is made more likely by having an understanding of X-ray physics, calibration process, and ability to test a variety of homogenous and well-characterized materials for developing a matrix-specific calibration. Because potential pXRF users may often underestimate the complexity of proper analysis, this study aims at providing a technical background for plant analysis using pXRF. The focus is on elemental quantification under different analytical parameters and different methods of sample presentation: direct surface contact under vacuum, placement in a sample cup with prolene as a seal, and without the aid of a vacuum. Direct analysis on the surface of a pXRF provided highest sensitivity and accuracy (R2 > 0.90) for light elements (Mg to P). Sulfur, K, and Ca can be reliably measured without the aid of a vacuum (R2 > 0.99, 0.97, and 0.93 respectively), although lower detection limits may be compromised. pXRF instruments provide plant data of sufficient accuracy for many applications and will reduce the overall time and budget compared with the use of conventional techniques. Sensitivity and accuracy are dependent on the instrument's settings, make, and model. © 2015 The Authors. X-Ray Spectrometry published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 2016-03 2016-09-20T04:31:52Z 2016-09-20T04:31:52Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77075 en Open Access Wiley Towett, Erick K.;Shepherd, Keith D.;Drake, B. Lee.2016.Plant elemental composition and portable X-rayfluore scence (pXRF) spectroscopy:quantification under differentanalytical parameters. X-Ray Spectrometry, 45(2):117-124. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/xrs.2678
spellingShingle analysis
composition
spectroscopy
Towett, Erick K.
Shepherd, Keith D.
Drake, B. Lee
Plant elemental composition and portable X-rayfluore scence (pXRF) spectroscopy:quantification under differentanalytical parameters
title Plant elemental composition and portable X-rayfluore scence (pXRF) spectroscopy:quantification under differentanalytical parameters
title_full Plant elemental composition and portable X-rayfluore scence (pXRF) spectroscopy:quantification under differentanalytical parameters
title_fullStr Plant elemental composition and portable X-rayfluore scence (pXRF) spectroscopy:quantification under differentanalytical parameters
title_full_unstemmed Plant elemental composition and portable X-rayfluore scence (pXRF) spectroscopy:quantification under differentanalytical parameters
title_short Plant elemental composition and portable X-rayfluore scence (pXRF) spectroscopy:quantification under differentanalytical parameters
title_sort plant elemental composition and portable x rayfluore scence pxrf spectroscopy quantification under differentanalytical parameters
topic analysis
composition
spectroscopy
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77075
work_keys_str_mv AT towetterickk plantelementalcompositionandportablexrayfluorescencepxrfspectroscopyquantificationunderdifferentanalyticalparameters
AT shepherdkeithd plantelementalcompositionandportablexrayfluorescencepxrfspectroscopyquantificationunderdifferentanalyticalparameters
AT drakeblee plantelementalcompositionandportablexrayfluorescencepxrfspectroscopyquantificationunderdifferentanalyticalparameters