Markets and climate are driving rapid change in farming practices in Savannah West Africa

Agricultural practices have constantly changed in West Africa, and understanding the factors that have driven the changes may help guide strategies to promote sustainable agriculture in the region. To contribute to such efforts, this paper analyzes drivers of change in farming practices in the regio...

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Main Authors: Ouédraogo, Mathieu, Zougmoré, Robert B., Moussa, Abdoulaye S., Partey, Samuel T., Thornton, Philip K., Kristjanson, Patricia M., Badiane Ndour, Ndèye Yacine, Somé, Léopold, Naab, Jesse B., Boureima, Moussa, Diakite, L., Quirós, Carlos F.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2017
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77067
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author Ouédraogo, Mathieu
Zougmoré, Robert B.
Moussa, Abdoulaye S.
Partey, Samuel T.
Thornton, Philip K.
Kristjanson, Patricia M.
Badiane Ndour, Ndèye Yacine
Somé, Léopold
Naab, Jesse B.
Boureima, Moussa
Diakite, L.
Quirós, Carlos F.
author_browse Badiane Ndour, Ndèye Yacine
Boureima, Moussa
Diakite, L.
Kristjanson, Patricia M.
Moussa, Abdoulaye S.
Naab, Jesse B.
Ouédraogo, Mathieu
Partey, Samuel T.
Quirós, Carlos F.
Somé, Léopold
Thornton, Philip K.
Zougmoré, Robert B.
author_facet Ouédraogo, Mathieu
Zougmoré, Robert B.
Moussa, Abdoulaye S.
Partey, Samuel T.
Thornton, Philip K.
Kristjanson, Patricia M.
Badiane Ndour, Ndèye Yacine
Somé, Léopold
Naab, Jesse B.
Boureima, Moussa
Diakite, L.
Quirós, Carlos F.
author_sort Ouédraogo, Mathieu
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Agricultural practices have constantly changed in West Africa, and understanding the factors that have driven the changes may help guide strategies to promote sustainable agriculture in the region. To contribute to such efforts, this paper analyzes drivers of change in farming practices in the region using data obtained from surveys of 700 farming households in five countries (Burkina Faso, Ghana, Mali, Niger and Senegal). The results showed that farmers have adopted various practices in response to the challenges they have faced during the last decade. A series of logit models showed that most changes farmers made to their practices are undertaken for multiple reasons. Land use and management changes including expanding farmed areas and using mineral fertilization and manure are positively related to perceived changes in the climate, such as more erratic rainfall. Planting new varieties, introducing new crops, crop rotation, expanding farmed area and using pesticides are positively associated with new market opportunities. Farm practices that require relatively high financial investment such as use of pesticides, drought-tolerant varieties and improved seeds were positively associated with the provision of technical and financial support for farmers through development projects and policies. Changes in markets and climate are both helping to promote needed changes in farming practices in West Africa. Therefore, policies that foster the development of markets for agricultural products, and improved weather- and climate-related information linked to knowledge of appropriate agricultural innovations in different environments are needed.
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spelling CGSpace770672025-02-19T13:42:14Z Markets and climate are driving rapid change in farming practices in Savannah West Africa Ouédraogo, Mathieu Zougmoré, Robert B. Moussa, Abdoulaye S. Partey, Samuel T. Thornton, Philip K. Kristjanson, Patricia M. Badiane Ndour, Ndèye Yacine Somé, Léopold Naab, Jesse B. Boureima, Moussa Diakite, L. Quirós, Carlos F. climate change food security agriculture farming systems adaptation Agricultural practices have constantly changed in West Africa, and understanding the factors that have driven the changes may help guide strategies to promote sustainable agriculture in the region. To contribute to such efforts, this paper analyzes drivers of change in farming practices in the region using data obtained from surveys of 700 farming households in five countries (Burkina Faso, Ghana, Mali, Niger and Senegal). The results showed that farmers have adopted various practices in response to the challenges they have faced during the last decade. A series of logit models showed that most changes farmers made to their practices are undertaken for multiple reasons. Land use and management changes including expanding farmed areas and using mineral fertilization and manure are positively related to perceived changes in the climate, such as more erratic rainfall. Planting new varieties, introducing new crops, crop rotation, expanding farmed area and using pesticides are positively associated with new market opportunities. Farm practices that require relatively high financial investment such as use of pesticides, drought-tolerant varieties and improved seeds were positively associated with the provision of technical and financial support for farmers through development projects and policies. Changes in markets and climate are both helping to promote needed changes in farming practices in West Africa. Therefore, policies that foster the development of markets for agricultural products, and improved weather- and climate-related information linked to knowledge of appropriate agricultural innovations in different environments are needed. 2017-02 2016-09-19T13:49:54Z 2016-09-19T13:49:54Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77067 en Open Access Springer Ouédraogo M, Zougmoré R, Moussa AS, Partey ST, Thornton PK, Kristjanson P, Ndour NYB, Somé L, Naab J, Boureima M, Diakité L, Quiros C. 2016. Markets and climate are driving rapid change in farming practices in Savannah West Africa. Regional Environmental Change 17(2):437–449.
spellingShingle climate change
food security
agriculture
farming systems
adaptation
Ouédraogo, Mathieu
Zougmoré, Robert B.
Moussa, Abdoulaye S.
Partey, Samuel T.
Thornton, Philip K.
Kristjanson, Patricia M.
Badiane Ndour, Ndèye Yacine
Somé, Léopold
Naab, Jesse B.
Boureima, Moussa
Diakite, L.
Quirós, Carlos F.
Markets and climate are driving rapid change in farming practices in Savannah West Africa
title Markets and climate are driving rapid change in farming practices in Savannah West Africa
title_full Markets and climate are driving rapid change in farming practices in Savannah West Africa
title_fullStr Markets and climate are driving rapid change in farming practices in Savannah West Africa
title_full_unstemmed Markets and climate are driving rapid change in farming practices in Savannah West Africa
title_short Markets and climate are driving rapid change in farming practices in Savannah West Africa
title_sort markets and climate are driving rapid change in farming practices in savannah west africa
topic climate change
food security
agriculture
farming systems
adaptation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77067
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