Assessing potential health impacts of waste recovery and reuse business models in Hanoi, Vietnam

Objectives In resource-constrained settings, the recovery of nutrients and the production of energy from liquid and solid waste are important. We determined the range and magnitude of potential community health impacts of six solid and liquid waste recovery and reuse business models in Hanoi, Vietna...

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Autores principales: Winkler, Mirko S., Fuhrimann, S., Phuc Pham Duc, Cissé, G., Utzinger, J., Hung Nguyen-Viet
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77001
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author Winkler, Mirko S.
Fuhrimann, S.
Phuc Pham Duc
Cissé, G.
Utzinger, J.
Hung Nguyen-Viet
author_browse Cissé, G.
Fuhrimann, S.
Hung Nguyen-Viet
Phuc Pham Duc
Utzinger, J.
Winkler, Mirko S.
author_facet Winkler, Mirko S.
Fuhrimann, S.
Phuc Pham Duc
Cissé, G.
Utzinger, J.
Hung Nguyen-Viet
author_sort Winkler, Mirko S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Objectives In resource-constrained settings, the recovery of nutrients and the production of energy from liquid and solid waste are important. We determined the range and magnitude of potential community health impacts of six solid and liquid waste recovery and reuse business models in Hanoi, Vietnam. Methods We employed a health impact assessment (HIA) approach using secondary data obtained from various sources supplemented with primary data collection. For determining the direction (positive or negative) and magnitude of potential health impacts in the population, a semiquantitative impact assessment was pursued. Results From a public health perspective, wastewater reuse for inland fish farming, coupled with on-site water treatment has considerable potential for individual and community-level health benefits. One of the business models investigated (i.e. dry fuel manufacturing with agro-waste) resulted in net negative health impacts. Conclusions In Hanoi, the reuse of liquid and solid waste—as a mean to recover water and nutrients and to produce energy—has considerable potential for health benefits if appropriately managed and tailored to local contexts. Our HIA methodology provides an evidence-based decision-support tool for identification and promotion of business models for implementation in Hanoi.
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spelling CGSpace770012024-01-17T12:58:34Z Assessing potential health impacts of waste recovery and reuse business models in Hanoi, Vietnam Winkler, Mirko S. Fuhrimann, S. Phuc Pham Duc Cissé, G. Utzinger, J. Hung Nguyen-Viet health Objectives In resource-constrained settings, the recovery of nutrients and the production of energy from liquid and solid waste are important. We determined the range and magnitude of potential community health impacts of six solid and liquid waste recovery and reuse business models in Hanoi, Vietnam. Methods We employed a health impact assessment (HIA) approach using secondary data obtained from various sources supplemented with primary data collection. For determining the direction (positive or negative) and magnitude of potential health impacts in the population, a semiquantitative impact assessment was pursued. Results From a public health perspective, wastewater reuse for inland fish farming, coupled with on-site water treatment has considerable potential for individual and community-level health benefits. One of the business models investigated (i.e. dry fuel manufacturing with agro-waste) resulted in net negative health impacts. Conclusions In Hanoi, the reuse of liquid and solid waste—as a mean to recover water and nutrients and to produce energy—has considerable potential for health benefits if appropriately managed and tailored to local contexts. Our HIA methodology provides an evidence-based decision-support tool for identification and promotion of business models for implementation in Hanoi. 2017-02 2016-09-09T12:57:46Z 2016-09-09T12:57:46Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77001 en Limited Access Springer Winkler, M.S., Fuhrimann, S., Phuc Pham-Duc, Cissé, G., Utzinger, J. and Hung Nguyen-Viet. 2017. Assessing potential health impacts of waste recovery and reuse business models in Hanoi, Vietnam. International Journal of Public Health 62(Supplement 1): 7–16.
spellingShingle health
Winkler, Mirko S.
Fuhrimann, S.
Phuc Pham Duc
Cissé, G.
Utzinger, J.
Hung Nguyen-Viet
Assessing potential health impacts of waste recovery and reuse business models in Hanoi, Vietnam
title Assessing potential health impacts of waste recovery and reuse business models in Hanoi, Vietnam
title_full Assessing potential health impacts of waste recovery and reuse business models in Hanoi, Vietnam
title_fullStr Assessing potential health impacts of waste recovery and reuse business models in Hanoi, Vietnam
title_full_unstemmed Assessing potential health impacts of waste recovery and reuse business models in Hanoi, Vietnam
title_short Assessing potential health impacts of waste recovery and reuse business models in Hanoi, Vietnam
title_sort assessing potential health impacts of waste recovery and reuse business models in hanoi vietnam
topic health
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/77001
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