Ploidy level of the banana (Musa spp.) accessions at the germplasm collection centre for the East and Central Africa

Banana germplasm collections serves as a source of useful genes for banana breeding. However, insufficient and/or inaccurate information on the ploidy level of the germplasm renders its utilization in breeding difficult. The objective of this study was to determine and validate the ploidy level of 1...

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Autores principales: Karamura, D., Tumuhimbise, Robooni, Muhangi, S., Nyine, M., Pillay, M., Tendo, R.S., Talengera, D., Namanya, P., Kubiriba, Jerome, Karamura, E.B.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Academic Journals 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/76522
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author Karamura, D.
Tumuhimbise, Robooni
Muhangi, S.
Nyine, M.
Pillay, M.
Tendo, R.S.
Talengera, D.
Namanya, P.
Kubiriba, Jerome
Karamura, E.B.
author_browse Karamura, D.
Karamura, E.B.
Kubiriba, Jerome
Muhangi, S.
Namanya, P.
Nyine, M.
Pillay, M.
Talengera, D.
Tendo, R.S.
Tumuhimbise, Robooni
author_facet Karamura, D.
Tumuhimbise, Robooni
Muhangi, S.
Nyine, M.
Pillay, M.
Tendo, R.S.
Talengera, D.
Namanya, P.
Kubiriba, Jerome
Karamura, E.B.
author_sort Karamura, D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Banana germplasm collections serves as a source of useful genes for banana breeding. However, insufficient and/or inaccurate information on the ploidy level of the germplasm renders its utilization in breeding difficult. The objective of this study was to determine and validate the ploidy level of 120 banana accessions in the ex situ germplasm collection centre for the East and Central Africa, located in Mbarara, Uganda. Flow cytometric analysis of the nuclear DNA content was used to determine the ploidy level of the accessions. Results indicate that accessions: Bura, Diana, Kambani-Rungwe, Paji and Pagatau, and Rungwe that were previously classified as diploids are actually triploids, whereas Selangor previously known to be a diploid is a tetraploid. Accessions such as Galeo, Mwitupemba and Ntindi 1 that were previously classified as triploids were found diploids. GT, FHIA 25 and Muzungu Mwekundu that were considered as tetraploids, were found triploids. The information generated will guide correct placement of these accessions in the regional germplasm collection centre for the East and Central Africa and their utilization in banana breeding.
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spelling CGSpace765222025-11-12T05:41:44Z Ploidy level of the banana (Musa spp.) accessions at the germplasm collection centre for the East and Central Africa Karamura, D. Tumuhimbise, Robooni Muhangi, S. Nyine, M. Pillay, M. Tendo, R.S. Talengera, D. Namanya, P. Kubiriba, Jerome Karamura, E.B. bananas germplasm breeding germplasm collections ploidy cell components Banana germplasm collections serves as a source of useful genes for banana breeding. However, insufficient and/or inaccurate information on the ploidy level of the germplasm renders its utilization in breeding difficult. The objective of this study was to determine and validate the ploidy level of 120 banana accessions in the ex situ germplasm collection centre for the East and Central Africa, located in Mbarara, Uganda. Flow cytometric analysis of the nuclear DNA content was used to determine the ploidy level of the accessions. Results indicate that accessions: Bura, Diana, Kambani-Rungwe, Paji and Pagatau, and Rungwe that were previously classified as diploids are actually triploids, whereas Selangor previously known to be a diploid is a tetraploid. Accessions such as Galeo, Mwitupemba and Ntindi 1 that were previously classified as triploids were found diploids. GT, FHIA 25 and Muzungu Mwekundu that were considered as tetraploids, were found triploids. The information generated will guide correct placement of these accessions in the regional germplasm collection centre for the East and Central Africa and their utilization in banana breeding. 2016 2016-08-19T10:12:31Z 2016-08-19T10:12:31Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/76522 en Open Access application/pdf Academic Journals Karamura, D.; Tumuhimbise, R.; Muhangi, S.; Nyine, M.; Pillay, M.; Tendo, R.S.; Talengera, D.; Namanya, P.; Kubiriba, J.; Karamura, E. (2016) Ploidy level of the banana (Musa spp.) accessions at the germplasm collection centre for the East and Central Africa. African Journal of Biotechnology 15(31) p. 1692-1698. ISSN: 1684-5315
spellingShingle bananas
germplasm
breeding
germplasm collections
ploidy
cell components
Karamura, D.
Tumuhimbise, Robooni
Muhangi, S.
Nyine, M.
Pillay, M.
Tendo, R.S.
Talengera, D.
Namanya, P.
Kubiriba, Jerome
Karamura, E.B.
Ploidy level of the banana (Musa spp.) accessions at the germplasm collection centre for the East and Central Africa
title Ploidy level of the banana (Musa spp.) accessions at the germplasm collection centre for the East and Central Africa
title_full Ploidy level of the banana (Musa spp.) accessions at the germplasm collection centre for the East and Central Africa
title_fullStr Ploidy level of the banana (Musa spp.) accessions at the germplasm collection centre for the East and Central Africa
title_full_unstemmed Ploidy level of the banana (Musa spp.) accessions at the germplasm collection centre for the East and Central Africa
title_short Ploidy level of the banana (Musa spp.) accessions at the germplasm collection centre for the East and Central Africa
title_sort ploidy level of the banana musa spp accessions at the germplasm collection centre for the east and central africa
topic bananas
germplasm
breeding
germplasm collections
ploidy
cell components
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/76522
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