Comparison of physicochemical properties of soils under contrasting land use systems in Southwestern Nigeria

Soil physicochemical properties were determined for soils under cropland and forest at the headquarters of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture in Ibadan, Southwestern Nigeria to examine the 30-year effects of different land use on the fertility of five soil series toposequences under...

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Main Authors: Watanabe, Y., Kikuno, H., Asiedu, Robert, Masunaga, T., Wakatsuki, T.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/76376
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author Watanabe, Y.
Kikuno, H.
Asiedu, Robert
Masunaga, T.
Wakatsuki, T.
author_browse Asiedu, Robert
Kikuno, H.
Masunaga, T.
Wakatsuki, T.
Watanabe, Y.
author_facet Watanabe, Y.
Kikuno, H.
Asiedu, Robert
Masunaga, T.
Wakatsuki, T.
author_sort Watanabe, Y.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Soil physicochemical properties were determined for soils under cropland and forest at the headquarters of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture in Ibadan, Southwestern Nigeria to examine the 30-year effects of different land use on the fertility of five soil series toposequences underlain by a Basement Complex. The cropland had been under cultivation for 30 years, during which mainly maize and yams had been cultivated in rotation with application of chemical fertilizer and intermittent fallow, while the forest had secondary vegetation that had been regenerated during a 30-year period under protection. The findings for cropland indicated an accumulation of available phosphorus and exchangeable potassium, soil compaction and slight depletion of topsoil organic carbon content; and the findings for forest indicated soil acidification and accumulation of exchangeable Ca at the surface soil horizon. These findings suggest the possibility of maintaining soil fertility with a long-term intensive and continuous crop farming system in kaolinitic Alfisol soil over the inland valley toposequences of tropical Africa.
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spelling CGSpace763762025-11-11T10:12:39Z Comparison of physicochemical properties of soils under contrasting land use systems in Southwestern Nigeria Watanabe, Y. Kikuno, H. Asiedu, Robert Masunaga, T. Wakatsuki, T. soil fertilizers plant nutrition soil fertility cultivation Soil physicochemical properties were determined for soils under cropland and forest at the headquarters of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture in Ibadan, Southwestern Nigeria to examine the 30-year effects of different land use on the fertility of five soil series toposequences underlain by a Basement Complex. The cropland had been under cultivation for 30 years, during which mainly maize and yams had been cultivated in rotation with application of chemical fertilizer and intermittent fallow, while the forest had secondary vegetation that had been regenerated during a 30-year period under protection. The findings for cropland indicated an accumulation of available phosphorus and exchangeable potassium, soil compaction and slight depletion of topsoil organic carbon content; and the findings for forest indicated soil acidification and accumulation of exchangeable Ca at the surface soil horizon. These findings suggest the possibility of maintaining soil fertility with a long-term intensive and continuous crop farming system in kaolinitic Alfisol soil over the inland valley toposequences of tropical Africa. 2015 2016-08-10T08:42:07Z 2016-08-10T08:42:07Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/76376 en Open Access application/pdf Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences Watanabe, Y., Kikuno, H., Asiedu, R., Masunaga, T. & Wakatsuki, T. (2015). Comparison of physicochemical properties of soils under contrasting land use systems in Southwestern Nigeria. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly, 49(4), 319-331.
spellingShingle soil
fertilizers
plant nutrition
soil fertility
cultivation
Watanabe, Y.
Kikuno, H.
Asiedu, Robert
Masunaga, T.
Wakatsuki, T.
Comparison of physicochemical properties of soils under contrasting land use systems in Southwestern Nigeria
title Comparison of physicochemical properties of soils under contrasting land use systems in Southwestern Nigeria
title_full Comparison of physicochemical properties of soils under contrasting land use systems in Southwestern Nigeria
title_fullStr Comparison of physicochemical properties of soils under contrasting land use systems in Southwestern Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of physicochemical properties of soils under contrasting land use systems in Southwestern Nigeria
title_short Comparison of physicochemical properties of soils under contrasting land use systems in Southwestern Nigeria
title_sort comparison of physicochemical properties of soils under contrasting land use systems in southwestern nigeria
topic soil
fertilizers
plant nutrition
soil fertility
cultivation
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/76376
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