People and Fresh Water Ecosystems: Pressures, Responses and Resilience

Freshwater ecosystems are central to the global water cycle, in local generation of freshwater flows, and the healthy functioning and resilience of other ecosystems. Freshwater security depends on healthy ecosystems. Current human threats to freshwater ecosystems include rapid infrastructure develop...

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Main Author: Matthews, Nathaniel
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/76347
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author Matthews, Nathaniel
author_browse Matthews, Nathaniel
author_facet Matthews, Nathaniel
author_sort Matthews, Nathaniel
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Freshwater ecosystems are central to the global water cycle, in local generation of freshwater flows, and the healthy functioning and resilience of other ecosystems. Freshwater security depends on healthy ecosystems. Current human threats to freshwater ecosystems include rapid infrastructure development and land-use change, inefficient water use and over-abstraction, and pollutants. These threats, combined with increasing demand for water resources, exacerbate the sustainable development challenge. By 2025, two-thirds of the world's population may be living in conditions of severe water stress. It is essential to find solutions that provide for the maintenance of freshwater ecosystems while meeting human needs. This paper examines responses to three pressures to freshwater ecosystems: declining ecosystem services, hydropower and urban development. It explores opportunities for improved decision-making and enhanced resilience including: better evaluation of trade-offs and interlinkages; improved monitoring; decision-making that incorporates long-term perspectives and risks; and the leveraging of crises to advance change.
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spelling CGSpace763472025-11-12T05:11:30Z People and Fresh Water Ecosystems: Pressures, Responses and Resilience Matthews, Nathaniel freshwater ecosystem services payment for ecosystem services multidisciplinarity hydropower urban development resilience water power water security water resources water demand decision making Freshwater ecosystems are central to the global water cycle, in local generation of freshwater flows, and the healthy functioning and resilience of other ecosystems. Freshwater security depends on healthy ecosystems. Current human threats to freshwater ecosystems include rapid infrastructure development and land-use change, inefficient water use and over-abstraction, and pollutants. These threats, combined with increasing demand for water resources, exacerbate the sustainable development challenge. By 2025, two-thirds of the world's population may be living in conditions of severe water stress. It is essential to find solutions that provide for the maintenance of freshwater ecosystems while meeting human needs. This paper examines responses to three pressures to freshwater ecosystems: declining ecosystem services, hydropower and urban development. It explores opportunities for improved decision-making and enhanced resilience including: better evaluation of trade-offs and interlinkages; improved monitoring; decision-making that incorporates long-term perspectives and risks; and the leveraging of crises to advance change. 2016-08 2016-08-09T08:00:48Z 2016-08-09T08:00:48Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/76347 en Open Access application/pdf Elsevier Matthews, N. (2016). People and Fresh Water Ecosystems: Pressures, Responses and Resilience. In Aquatic Procedia (Vol. 6, pp. 99–105). Elsevier BV. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqpro.2016.06.012
spellingShingle freshwater
ecosystem services
payment for ecosystem services
multidisciplinarity
hydropower
urban development
resilience
water power
water security
water resources
water demand
decision making
Matthews, Nathaniel
People and Fresh Water Ecosystems: Pressures, Responses and Resilience
title People and Fresh Water Ecosystems: Pressures, Responses and Resilience
title_full People and Fresh Water Ecosystems: Pressures, Responses and Resilience
title_fullStr People and Fresh Water Ecosystems: Pressures, Responses and Resilience
title_full_unstemmed People and Fresh Water Ecosystems: Pressures, Responses and Resilience
title_short People and Fresh Water Ecosystems: Pressures, Responses and Resilience
title_sort people and fresh water ecosystems pressures responses and resilience
topic freshwater
ecosystem services
payment for ecosystem services
multidisciplinarity
hydropower
urban development
resilience
water power
water security
water resources
water demand
decision making
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/76347
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