Climate-Smart Livestock Interventions in West Africa: A Review

The livestock sector is one of the major contributors in agriculture, by some estimates contributing up to 18% of the global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Of this, about one third is reported to be due to land use change associated with livestock production, another one third is nitrous oxide f...

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Main Authors: Amole, Tunde A., Ayantunde, Augustine A.
Format: Artículo preliminar
Language:Inglés
Published: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/76294
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author Amole, Tunde A.
Ayantunde, Augustine A.
author_browse Amole, Tunde A.
Ayantunde, Augustine A.
author_facet Amole, Tunde A.
Ayantunde, Augustine A.
author_sort Amole, Tunde A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The livestock sector is one of the major contributors in agriculture, by some estimates contributing up to 18% of the global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Of this, about one third is reported to be due to land use change associated with livestock production, another one third is nitrous oxide from manure and slurry management, and roughly 25% is attributed to methane emissions from ruminant digestion. Recent analysis suggests that developing world regions contribute about two thirds of the global emissions from ruminants, with sub- Saharan Africa a global hotspot for emissions intensities, largely due to low animal productivity, poor animal health and low quality feeds. These numbers suggest, therefore, that there are opportunities for easy gains to be made in terms of mitigation in the livestock sector, as improving feed resource use efficiencies would improve livestock productivity as well as reduce emissions per unit of product. In this context, climate-smart agricultural practices are necessary in the West Africa region and in sub-Saharan Africa in general. Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) is an approach that provides a conceptual basis for assessing the effectiveness of agricultural practice change to support food security under climate change. This review focuses on livestock-related CSA options in West Africa looking at herd management, feed, grazing management, animal breeding strategies, manure management, and policy options.
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spelling CGSpace762942025-11-04T16:30:47Z Climate-Smart Livestock Interventions in West Africa: A Review Amole, Tunde A. Ayantunde, Augustine A. climate-smart agriculture livestock productivity agriculture climate change food security The livestock sector is one of the major contributors in agriculture, by some estimates contributing up to 18% of the global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Of this, about one third is reported to be due to land use change associated with livestock production, another one third is nitrous oxide from manure and slurry management, and roughly 25% is attributed to methane emissions from ruminant digestion. Recent analysis suggests that developing world regions contribute about two thirds of the global emissions from ruminants, with sub- Saharan Africa a global hotspot for emissions intensities, largely due to low animal productivity, poor animal health and low quality feeds. These numbers suggest, therefore, that there are opportunities for easy gains to be made in terms of mitigation in the livestock sector, as improving feed resource use efficiencies would improve livestock productivity as well as reduce emissions per unit of product. In this context, climate-smart agricultural practices are necessary in the West Africa region and in sub-Saharan Africa in general. Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) is an approach that provides a conceptual basis for assessing the effectiveness of agricultural practice change to support food security under climate change. This review focuses on livestock-related CSA options in West Africa looking at herd management, feed, grazing management, animal breeding strategies, manure management, and policy options. 2016-07-26 2016-07-27T13:36:04Z 2016-07-27T13:36:04Z Working Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/76294 en Open Access application/pdf CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security Amole TA, Ayantunde AA. 2016. Climate-smart livestock interventions in West Africa: A review. CCAFS Working Paper no. 178. CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). Copenhagen, Denmark: CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS).
spellingShingle climate-smart agriculture
livestock productivity
agriculture
climate change
food security
Amole, Tunde A.
Ayantunde, Augustine A.
Climate-Smart Livestock Interventions in West Africa: A Review
title Climate-Smart Livestock Interventions in West Africa: A Review
title_full Climate-Smart Livestock Interventions in West Africa: A Review
title_fullStr Climate-Smart Livestock Interventions in West Africa: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Climate-Smart Livestock Interventions in West Africa: A Review
title_short Climate-Smart Livestock Interventions in West Africa: A Review
title_sort climate smart livestock interventions in west africa a review
topic climate-smart agriculture
livestock productivity
agriculture
climate change
food security
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/76294
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