Water users' associations in Central Asia: opportunities and challenges for development [Abstract only]

The presentation first guides to the challenges of water management. First are old challenges related poor conditions and physical deterioration of irrigation and drainage systems; while new ones such as the rising number of farming units not aligned with hydraulic boundaries; variety of crops grown...

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Main Authors: Mukhamedova, Nozilakhon, Anarbekov, Oyture
Format: Conference Paper
Language:Inglés
Published: 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/75789
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author Mukhamedova, Nozilakhon
Anarbekov, Oyture
author_browse Anarbekov, Oyture
Mukhamedova, Nozilakhon
author_facet Mukhamedova, Nozilakhon
Anarbekov, Oyture
author_sort Mukhamedova, Nozilakhon
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The presentation first guides to the challenges of water management. First are old challenges related poor conditions and physical deterioration of irrigation and drainage systems; while new ones such as the rising number of farming units not aligned with hydraulic boundaries; variety of crops grown therefore diverging irrigation schedules; mismatch between on-farm irrigation system and smaller farming units; and dissolution of former water management units of collective farms. In the next part of the presentation we provide a cross-country comparison of water reforms implemented by international donor community in the region. As we will show most of WUAs are not water users driven, they have been established via big bang campaigns of governments and donors within the borders of former collective farms without taking into account local context of irrigation and farming. We conclude that the major constraints for the consistency and improved performance of water user groups are found in uneven implementation of water reforms and in some countries, reluctance to change within each country, weak legal basis for the responsibilities and water rights of WUAs, sustainability issues connected with water services pricing and inclusion and obligations of water users.
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spelling CGSpace757892025-03-11T09:50:20Z Water users' associations in Central Asia: opportunities and challenges for development [Abstract only] Mukhamedova, Nozilakhon Anarbekov, Oyture water user associations water management agricultural policy institutional reform irrigation practices small scale farming The presentation first guides to the challenges of water management. First are old challenges related poor conditions and physical deterioration of irrigation and drainage systems; while new ones such as the rising number of farming units not aligned with hydraulic boundaries; variety of crops grown therefore diverging irrigation schedules; mismatch between on-farm irrigation system and smaller farming units; and dissolution of former water management units of collective farms. In the next part of the presentation we provide a cross-country comparison of water reforms implemented by international donor community in the region. As we will show most of WUAs are not water users driven, they have been established via big bang campaigns of governments and donors within the borders of former collective farms without taking into account local context of irrigation and farming. We conclude that the major constraints for the consistency and improved performance of water user groups are found in uneven implementation of water reforms and in some countries, reluctance to change within each country, weak legal basis for the responsibilities and water rights of WUAs, sustainability issues connected with water services pricing and inclusion and obligations of water users. 2015 2016-06-23T04:35:38Z 2016-06-23T04:35:38Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/75789 en Open Access Mukhamedova, Nozilakhon; Anarbekov, Oyture. 2015. Water users' associations in Central Asia: opportunities and challenges for development [Abstract only] Paper presented at the IAMO [Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies] Forum 2015 on Agriculture and Climate Change in Transition Economies, Halle (Saale), Germany, 17-19 June 2015. 1p.
spellingShingle water user associations
water management
agricultural policy
institutional reform
irrigation practices
small scale farming
Mukhamedova, Nozilakhon
Anarbekov, Oyture
Water users' associations in Central Asia: opportunities and challenges for development [Abstract only]
title Water users' associations in Central Asia: opportunities and challenges for development [Abstract only]
title_full Water users' associations in Central Asia: opportunities and challenges for development [Abstract only]
title_fullStr Water users' associations in Central Asia: opportunities and challenges for development [Abstract only]
title_full_unstemmed Water users' associations in Central Asia: opportunities and challenges for development [Abstract only]
title_short Water users' associations in Central Asia: opportunities and challenges for development [Abstract only]
title_sort water users associations in central asia opportunities and challenges for development abstract only
topic water user associations
water management
agricultural policy
institutional reform
irrigation practices
small scale farming
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/75789
work_keys_str_mv AT mukhamedovanozilakhon waterusersassociationsincentralasiaopportunitiesandchallengesfordevelopmentabstractonly
AT anarbekovoyture waterusersassociationsincentralasiaopportunitiesandchallengesfordevelopmentabstractonly