Understanding variability in crop response to fertilizer and amendments in sub-Saharan Africa

Improved understanding of soil fertility factors limiting crop productivity is important to develop appropriate soil and nutrient management recommendations in sub-Saharan Africa. Diagnostic trials were implemented in Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Nigeria and Tanzania, as part of the African Soils Informatio...

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Autores principales: Kihara, Job Maguta, Nziguheba, Generose, Zingore, Shamie, Coulibaly, Adama, Esilaba, Anthony O., Kabambe, Vernon, Njoroge, Samuel M., Palm, Cheryl A., Huising, Jeroen
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/75549
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author Kihara, Job Maguta
Nziguheba, Generose
Zingore, Shamie
Coulibaly, Adama
Esilaba, Anthony O.
Kabambe, Vernon
Njoroge, Samuel M.
Palm, Cheryl A.
Huising, Jeroen
author_browse Coulibaly, Adama
Esilaba, Anthony O.
Huising, Jeroen
Kabambe, Vernon
Kihara, Job Maguta
Njoroge, Samuel M.
Nziguheba, Generose
Palm, Cheryl A.
Zingore, Shamie
author_facet Kihara, Job Maguta
Nziguheba, Generose
Zingore, Shamie
Coulibaly, Adama
Esilaba, Anthony O.
Kabambe, Vernon
Njoroge, Samuel M.
Palm, Cheryl A.
Huising, Jeroen
author_sort Kihara, Job Maguta
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Improved understanding of soil fertility factors limiting crop productivity is important to develop appropriate soil and nutrient management recommendations in sub-Saharan Africa. Diagnostic trials were implemented in Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Nigeria and Tanzania, as part of the African Soils Information Service (AfSIS) project, to identify soil fertility constraints to crop production across various cropping systems and soil fertility conditions. In each country, one to three sites of 10 km _ 10 km were included with each site having 12–31 field trials. The treatments tested included a control, an NPK treatment, three treatments in which the N, P and K nutrients were omitted one at a time from the NPK treatment, and three treatments in which secondary and micronutrients (Ca, Mg, S, Zn and B) simply referred here as multi-nutrients, manure and lime were added to the NPK. The field trials were conducted for 1–2 seasons; the test crop was maize except in Mali where sorghum was used. Nitrogen was limiting in all sites and generally the most limiting nutrient except in Sidindi (Kenya) and Kontela (Mali) where P was the most limiting. The general pattern in Kiberashi (Tanzania) shows none of the nutrients were limiting. K is mainly limiting in only one site (Mbinga) although incidences of K limitation were seen in almost all sites. Addition of multi-nutrients and manure further improved the yields of NPK in most sites. Cluster analyses revealed that maize crop in 11% of fields were highly responsive to nitrogen application, 25% (i.e., 21% poor and 4% fertile) ‘non-responsive’ to any nutrient or soil amendment, 28% being ‘low responsive’ and 36% of ‘intermediate response’. This study indicates that constraints to crop production vary considerably even within a site, and that addressing limitations in secondary and micronutrients, and increasing soil carbon can improve response to fertilizers. For sustainable crop production intensification in smallholder farming systems in SSA, there is need to develop management strategies to improve efficiency of fertilizer use and of other inputs, recognizing the site-specific nutrient response patterns at various spatial scales.
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spelling CGSpace755492025-03-13T09:44:16Z Understanding variability in crop response to fertilizer and amendments in sub-Saharan Africa Kihara, Job Maguta Nziguheba, Generose Zingore, Shamie Coulibaly, Adama Esilaba, Anthony O. Kabambe, Vernon Njoroge, Samuel M. Palm, Cheryl A. Huising, Jeroen cluster sampling soil management soil fertility yield muestreo cluster manejo del suelo fertilidad del suelo rendimiento áfrica al sur del sahara Improved understanding of soil fertility factors limiting crop productivity is important to develop appropriate soil and nutrient management recommendations in sub-Saharan Africa. Diagnostic trials were implemented in Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Nigeria and Tanzania, as part of the African Soils Information Service (AfSIS) project, to identify soil fertility constraints to crop production across various cropping systems and soil fertility conditions. In each country, one to three sites of 10 km _ 10 km were included with each site having 12–31 field trials. The treatments tested included a control, an NPK treatment, three treatments in which the N, P and K nutrients were omitted one at a time from the NPK treatment, and three treatments in which secondary and micronutrients (Ca, Mg, S, Zn and B) simply referred here as multi-nutrients, manure and lime were added to the NPK. The field trials were conducted for 1–2 seasons; the test crop was maize except in Mali where sorghum was used. Nitrogen was limiting in all sites and generally the most limiting nutrient except in Sidindi (Kenya) and Kontela (Mali) where P was the most limiting. The general pattern in Kiberashi (Tanzania) shows none of the nutrients were limiting. K is mainly limiting in only one site (Mbinga) although incidences of K limitation were seen in almost all sites. Addition of multi-nutrients and manure further improved the yields of NPK in most sites. Cluster analyses revealed that maize crop in 11% of fields were highly responsive to nitrogen application, 25% (i.e., 21% poor and 4% fertile) ‘non-responsive’ to any nutrient or soil amendment, 28% being ‘low responsive’ and 36% of ‘intermediate response’. This study indicates that constraints to crop production vary considerably even within a site, and that addressing limitations in secondary and micronutrients, and increasing soil carbon can improve response to fertilizers. For sustainable crop production intensification in smallholder farming systems in SSA, there is need to develop management strategies to improve efficiency of fertilizer use and of other inputs, recognizing the site-specific nutrient response patterns at various spatial scales. 2016-08 2016-06-01T19:52:24Z 2016-06-01T19:52:24Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/75549 en Open Access Elsevier Kihara, Job; Nziguheba, Generose; Zingore, Shamie; Coulibaly, Adama; Esilaba, Anthony; Kabambe, Vernon; Njoroge, Samuel; Palm, Cheryl; Huising, Jeroen. 2016. Understanding variability in crop response to fertilizer and amendments in sub-Saharan Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 229: 1-12.
spellingShingle cluster sampling
soil management
soil fertility
yield
muestreo cluster
manejo del suelo
fertilidad del suelo
rendimiento
áfrica al sur del sahara
Kihara, Job Maguta
Nziguheba, Generose
Zingore, Shamie
Coulibaly, Adama
Esilaba, Anthony O.
Kabambe, Vernon
Njoroge, Samuel M.
Palm, Cheryl A.
Huising, Jeroen
Understanding variability in crop response to fertilizer and amendments in sub-Saharan Africa
title Understanding variability in crop response to fertilizer and amendments in sub-Saharan Africa
title_full Understanding variability in crop response to fertilizer and amendments in sub-Saharan Africa
title_fullStr Understanding variability in crop response to fertilizer and amendments in sub-Saharan Africa
title_full_unstemmed Understanding variability in crop response to fertilizer and amendments in sub-Saharan Africa
title_short Understanding variability in crop response to fertilizer and amendments in sub-Saharan Africa
title_sort understanding variability in crop response to fertilizer and amendments in sub saharan africa
topic cluster sampling
soil management
soil fertility
yield
muestreo cluster
manejo del suelo
fertilidad del suelo
rendimiento
áfrica al sur del sahara
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/75549
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