An example of decision support for trypanosomiasis control using a geographic information system in eastern Zambia

In many African countries where both Government resources and donor aid for the control of tsetse-transmitted trypanosomiasis are declining, there is an increasing need to identify areas where intervention is most likely to be technically, economically, socially and environmentally sustainable. Acti...

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Autores principales: Robinson, Timothy P., Harris, R.S., Hopkins, J.S., Williams, B.G.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Informa UK Limited 2002
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/74303
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author Robinson, Timothy P.
Harris, R.S.
Hopkins, J.S.
Williams, B.G.
author_browse Harris, R.S.
Hopkins, J.S.
Robinson, Timothy P.
Williams, B.G.
author_facet Robinson, Timothy P.
Harris, R.S.
Hopkins, J.S.
Williams, B.G.
author_sort Robinson, Timothy P.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In many African countries where both Government resources and donor aid for the control of tsetse-transmitted trypanosomiasis are declining, there is an increasing need to identify areas where intervention is most likely to be technically, economically, socially and environmentally sustainable. Activities then can be focused so that the maximum benefits are obtained from limited resources. We describe a decision-support framework based on a geographical information system to identify areas of high priority for the control of tsetse and trypanosomiasis in the common fly belt of eastern Zambia. Digital coverages were generated for six environmental variables: (1) cattle density, (2) human density, (3) land designation, (4) relative arable potential, (5) crop-use intensity and (6) proximity to existing control operations. The distribution of tsetse in the area was predicted using a multivariate (maximum likelihood) analysis of areas of known presence and absence and a series of environmental data. Experienced Zambian veterinarians and biologists working in the region established criteria weights for the input variables and the data were integrated in a geographical information system (GIS), using weighted linear combinations to prioritize areas for trypanosomiasis control. The results of this exercise and estimates of the errors involved are discussed.
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spelling CGSpace743032023-03-18T05:12:38Z An example of decision support for trypanosomiasis control using a geographic information system in eastern Zambia Robinson, Timothy P. Harris, R.S. Hopkins, J.S. Williams, B.G. animal diseases trypanosomiasis disease control geographical information system In many African countries where both Government resources and donor aid for the control of tsetse-transmitted trypanosomiasis are declining, there is an increasing need to identify areas where intervention is most likely to be technically, economically, socially and environmentally sustainable. Activities then can be focused so that the maximum benefits are obtained from limited resources. We describe a decision-support framework based on a geographical information system to identify areas of high priority for the control of tsetse and trypanosomiasis in the common fly belt of eastern Zambia. Digital coverages were generated for six environmental variables: (1) cattle density, (2) human density, (3) land designation, (4) relative arable potential, (5) crop-use intensity and (6) proximity to existing control operations. The distribution of tsetse in the area was predicted using a multivariate (maximum likelihood) analysis of areas of known presence and absence and a series of environmental data. Experienced Zambian veterinarians and biologists working in the region established criteria weights for the input variables and the data were integrated in a geographical information system (GIS), using weighted linear combinations to prioritize areas for trypanosomiasis control. The results of this exercise and estimates of the errors involved are discussed. 2002-06 2016-05-24T12:29:39Z 2016-05-24T12:29:39Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/74303 en Open Access image/jpeg Informa UK Limited Robinson, T.P., Harris, R.S., Hopkins, J.S. and Williams, B.G. 2002. An example of decision support for trypanosomiasis control using a geographic information system in eastern Zambia. International Journal of Geographical Information Science. 16(2): 345-360.
spellingShingle animal diseases
trypanosomiasis
disease control
geographical information system
Robinson, Timothy P.
Harris, R.S.
Hopkins, J.S.
Williams, B.G.
An example of decision support for trypanosomiasis control using a geographic information system in eastern Zambia
title An example of decision support for trypanosomiasis control using a geographic information system in eastern Zambia
title_full An example of decision support for trypanosomiasis control using a geographic information system in eastern Zambia
title_fullStr An example of decision support for trypanosomiasis control using a geographic information system in eastern Zambia
title_full_unstemmed An example of decision support for trypanosomiasis control using a geographic information system in eastern Zambia
title_short An example of decision support for trypanosomiasis control using a geographic information system in eastern Zambia
title_sort example of decision support for trypanosomiasis control using a geographic information system in eastern zambia
topic animal diseases
trypanosomiasis
disease control
geographical information system
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/74303
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