Spatial variation in tree density and estimated aboveground carbon stocks in Southern Africa

Variability in woody plant species, vegetation assemblages and anthropogenic activities derails the efforts to have common approaches for estimating biomass and carbon stocks in Africa. In order to suggest management options, it is important to understand the vegetation dynamics and the major driver...

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Main Authors: Tamene, Lulseged D., Mponela, Powell, Sileshi, Gudeta W., Chen, Jiehua, Tondoh, Jérôme E.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: MDPI 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/72630
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author Tamene, Lulseged D.
Mponela, Powell
Sileshi, Gudeta W.
Chen, Jiehua
Tondoh, Jérôme E.
author_browse Chen, Jiehua
Mponela, Powell
Sileshi, Gudeta W.
Tamene, Lulseged D.
Tondoh, Jérôme E.
author_facet Tamene, Lulseged D.
Mponela, Powell
Sileshi, Gudeta W.
Chen, Jiehua
Tondoh, Jérôme E.
author_sort Tamene, Lulseged D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Variability in woody plant species, vegetation assemblages and anthropogenic activities derails the efforts to have common approaches for estimating biomass and carbon stocks in Africa. In order to suggest management options, it is important to understand the vegetation dynamics and the major drivers governing the observed conditions. This study uses data from 29 sentinel landscapes (4640 plots) across the southern Africa. We used T-Square distance method to sample trees. Allometric models were used to estimate aboveground tree biomass from which aboveground biomass carbon stock (AGBCS) was derived for each site. Results show average tree density of 502 trees•ha−1 with semi-arid areas having the highest (682 trees•ha−1) and arid regions the lowest (393 trees•ha−1). The overall AGBCS was 56.4 Mg•ha−1. However, significant site to site variability existed across the region. Over 60 fold differences were noted between the lowest AGBCS (2.2 Mg•ha−1) in the Musungwa plains of Zambia and the highest (138.1 Mg•ha−1) in the scrublands of Kenilworth in Zimbabwe. Semi-arid and humid sites had higher carbon stocks than sites in sub-humid and arid regions. Anthropogenic activities also influenced the observed carbon stocks. Repeated measurements would reveal future trends in tree cover and carbon stocks across different systems
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spelling CGSpace726302025-04-17T08:26:12Z Spatial variation in tree density and estimated aboveground carbon stocks in Southern Africa Tamene, Lulseged D. Mponela, Powell Sileshi, Gudeta W. Chen, Jiehua Tondoh, Jérôme E. biomass allometry anthropogenic factors landscape carbon stock biomasa alometría factores antropogénicos paisaje existencias de carbono áfrica meridional forestry Variability in woody plant species, vegetation assemblages and anthropogenic activities derails the efforts to have common approaches for estimating biomass and carbon stocks in Africa. In order to suggest management options, it is important to understand the vegetation dynamics and the major drivers governing the observed conditions. This study uses data from 29 sentinel landscapes (4640 plots) across the southern Africa. We used T-Square distance method to sample trees. Allometric models were used to estimate aboveground tree biomass from which aboveground biomass carbon stock (AGBCS) was derived for each site. Results show average tree density of 502 trees•ha−1 with semi-arid areas having the highest (682 trees•ha−1) and arid regions the lowest (393 trees•ha−1). The overall AGBCS was 56.4 Mg•ha−1. However, significant site to site variability existed across the region. Over 60 fold differences were noted between the lowest AGBCS (2.2 Mg•ha−1) in the Musungwa plains of Zambia and the highest (138.1 Mg•ha−1) in the scrublands of Kenilworth in Zimbabwe. Semi-arid and humid sites had higher carbon stocks than sites in sub-humid and arid regions. Anthropogenic activities also influenced the observed carbon stocks. Repeated measurements would reveal future trends in tree cover and carbon stocks across different systems 2016-03-04 2016-03-15T19:17:27Z 2016-03-15T19:17:27Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/72630 en Open Access MDPI Desta, Lulseged Tamene; Mponela, Powell; Sileshi, Gudeta W.; Chen, Jiehua; Tondoh, Jérôme E.. 2016. Spatial variation in tree density and estimated aboveground carbon stocks in Southern Africa. Forest 7(3): 57.
spellingShingle biomass
allometry
anthropogenic factors
landscape
carbon stock
biomasa
alometría
factores antropogénicos
paisaje
existencias de carbono
áfrica meridional
forestry
Tamene, Lulseged D.
Mponela, Powell
Sileshi, Gudeta W.
Chen, Jiehua
Tondoh, Jérôme E.
Spatial variation in tree density and estimated aboveground carbon stocks in Southern Africa
title Spatial variation in tree density and estimated aboveground carbon stocks in Southern Africa
title_full Spatial variation in tree density and estimated aboveground carbon stocks in Southern Africa
title_fullStr Spatial variation in tree density and estimated aboveground carbon stocks in Southern Africa
title_full_unstemmed Spatial variation in tree density and estimated aboveground carbon stocks in Southern Africa
title_short Spatial variation in tree density and estimated aboveground carbon stocks in Southern Africa
title_sort spatial variation in tree density and estimated aboveground carbon stocks in southern africa
topic biomass
allometry
anthropogenic factors
landscape
carbon stock
biomasa
alometría
factores antropogénicos
paisaje
existencias de carbono
áfrica meridional
forestry
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/72630
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