An evaluation of the accuracy of DEM-derived altitude and slope values

This project was set up to investigate the level of accuracy which can be expected for slope and altitude values derived from low-cost Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). Eight gridded DEMs were generated from digitized contour maps at a range of scales:1:10,000 1:25,000 1:100,000 1:200,000 - and using...

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Main Authors: Byne, S., Bell, William C., Leclerc, Gregoire
Format: Informe técnico
Language:Inglés
Published: International Center for Tropical Agriculture 1995
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71956
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author Byne, S.
Bell, William C.
Leclerc, Gregoire
author_browse Bell, William C.
Byne, S.
Leclerc, Gregoire
author_facet Byne, S.
Bell, William C.
Leclerc, Gregoire
author_sort Byne, S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description This project was set up to investigate the level of accuracy which can be expected for slope and altitude values derived from low-cost Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). Eight gridded DEMs were generated from digitized contour maps at a range of scales:1:10,000 1:25,000 1:100,000 1:200,000 - and using a range of contour intervals 25m, 50m and 100m. A Control DEM was then produced using large scale aerial photographs (1:28,000) which were registered for auto-extraction of z-values using Helava software and accuracy tested using 91 differentially measured GPS ground control points. The DEM showed an vertical RMSE of 4.26m which is well within the accuracy standards for a `level one` DEM as stipulated by the USGS. The altitude and slope readings derived from each of the eight test models were then compared to the values derived from the Control to assess the relationship between the cost of production of a DEM and the accuracy of the results. The relationship between cellsize and slope correlation was also examined Several recommendations have been made regarding optimal production methods for a DEM based on application needs.
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spelling CGSpace719562025-11-05T18:22:35Z An evaluation of the accuracy of DEM-derived altitude and slope values Byne, S. Bell, William C. Leclerc, Gregoire geographical information systems sloping land sistemas de información geográfica terreno en declive This project was set up to investigate the level of accuracy which can be expected for slope and altitude values derived from low-cost Digital Elevation Models (DEMs). Eight gridded DEMs were generated from digitized contour maps at a range of scales:1:10,000 1:25,000 1:100,000 1:200,000 - and using a range of contour intervals 25m, 50m and 100m. A Control DEM was then produced using large scale aerial photographs (1:28,000) which were registered for auto-extraction of z-values using Helava software and accuracy tested using 91 differentially measured GPS ground control points. The DEM showed an vertical RMSE of 4.26m which is well within the accuracy standards for a `level one` DEM as stipulated by the USGS. The altitude and slope readings derived from each of the eight test models were then compared to the values derived from the Control to assess the relationship between the cost of production of a DEM and the accuracy of the results. The relationship between cellsize and slope correlation was also examined Several recommendations have been made regarding optimal production methods for a DEM based on application needs. 1995 2016-02-29T17:13:39Z 2016-02-29T17:13:39Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71956 en Open Access application/pdf International Center for Tropical Agriculture Byne, Sara; Bell, William C.; Leclerc, Gregoire. 1995. An evaluation of the accuracy of DEM-derived altitude and slope values. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, CO. 42 p.
spellingShingle geographical information systems
sloping land
sistemas de información geográfica
terreno en declive
Byne, S.
Bell, William C.
Leclerc, Gregoire
An evaluation of the accuracy of DEM-derived altitude and slope values
title An evaluation of the accuracy of DEM-derived altitude and slope values
title_full An evaluation of the accuracy of DEM-derived altitude and slope values
title_fullStr An evaluation of the accuracy of DEM-derived altitude and slope values
title_full_unstemmed An evaluation of the accuracy of DEM-derived altitude and slope values
title_short An evaluation of the accuracy of DEM-derived altitude and slope values
title_sort evaluation of the accuracy of dem derived altitude and slope values
topic geographical information systems
sloping land
sistemas de información geográfica
terreno en declive
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71956
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