Potential for cassava breeding in Asia

Feasible overall goals for cassava breeding in Asia are proposed on the basis of current national cassava breeding programs, achievements, and cassava demand in the following Asian Countries: Thailand, Philippines, China, Malaysia, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam. CIAT germplasm that has been selected...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Kawano, K
Format: Informe técnico
Language:Inglés
Published: International Center for Tropical Agriculture 1982
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71826
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author Kawano, K
author_browse Kawano, K
author_facet Kawano, K
author_sort Kawano, K
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Feasible overall goals for cassava breeding in Asia are proposed on the basis of current national cassava breeding programs, achievements, and cassava demand in the following Asian Countries: Thailand, Philippines, China, Malaysia, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam. CIAT germplasm that has been selected in Asian countries for outstanding traits is mentioned, among which are CM 305-13, CM 407-7, M Col 1684 hybrids, M Col 1468, and M Bra 12. If the current level of productivity is not significantly increased, the demand for cassava in Asia will not increase; on the other hand, demand will be unrestricted if a major improvement in productivity can be made and cassava can compete with maize, sorghum, and sugarcane. Three levels of research selection goals can be set: in the 1st, research is justified based on the importance of cassava but breeding objectives and goals are not defined, in the 2nd, research goals specify yield, DM content, and resistance to major diseases and pests as primary breeding objectives (30-50 percent yield increase in exptl. stations and 20- 30 percent increase in production fields); and in the 3rd, research goals consider high yield increases to allow cassava to compete favorably with other crops as an energy source (100 percent yield increase, or 50 t/ha, in exptl. stations and 50 percent yield increase, or 25 t/ha, in production fields). (CIAT)
format Informe técnico
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institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 1982
publishDateRange 1982
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spelling CGSpace718262025-11-05T17:36:43Z Potential for cassava breeding in Asia Kawano, K manihot esculenta statistical data plant breeding root productivity cultivars marketing development research development economics research productivity datos estadísticos fitomejoramiento productividad de raices variedades mercadeo investigacion para el desarrollo Feasible overall goals for cassava breeding in Asia are proposed on the basis of current national cassava breeding programs, achievements, and cassava demand in the following Asian Countries: Thailand, Philippines, China, Malaysia, Indonesia, India, and Vietnam. CIAT germplasm that has been selected in Asian countries for outstanding traits is mentioned, among which are CM 305-13, CM 407-7, M Col 1684 hybrids, M Col 1468, and M Bra 12. If the current level of productivity is not significantly increased, the demand for cassava in Asia will not increase; on the other hand, demand will be unrestricted if a major improvement in productivity can be made and cassava can compete with maize, sorghum, and sugarcane. Three levels of research selection goals can be set: in the 1st, research is justified based on the importance of cassava but breeding objectives and goals are not defined, in the 2nd, research goals specify yield, DM content, and resistance to major diseases and pests as primary breeding objectives (30-50 percent yield increase in exptl. stations and 20- 30 percent increase in production fields); and in the 3rd, research goals consider high yield increases to allow cassava to compete favorably with other crops as an energy source (100 percent yield increase, or 50 t/ha, in exptl. stations and 50 percent yield increase, or 25 t/ha, in production fields). (CIAT) 1982 2016-02-29T17:12:56Z 2016-02-29T17:12:56Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71826 en Open Access application/pdf International Center for Tropical Agriculture KAWANO, K. 1982. Potential for cassava breeding in Asia. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, CO. 26 p.
spellingShingle manihot esculenta
statistical data
plant breeding
root productivity
cultivars
marketing
development research
development
economics
research
productivity
datos estadísticos
fitomejoramiento
productividad de raices
variedades
mercadeo
investigacion para el desarrollo
Kawano, K
Potential for cassava breeding in Asia
title Potential for cassava breeding in Asia
title_full Potential for cassava breeding in Asia
title_fullStr Potential for cassava breeding in Asia
title_full_unstemmed Potential for cassava breeding in Asia
title_short Potential for cassava breeding in Asia
title_sort potential for cassava breeding in asia
topic manihot esculenta
statistical data
plant breeding
root productivity
cultivars
marketing
development research
development
economics
research
productivity
datos estadísticos
fitomejoramiento
productividad de raices
variedades
mercadeo
investigacion para el desarrollo
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71826
work_keys_str_mv AT kawanok potentialforcassavabreedinginasia