The new technology for cassava production

Cassava is a low-priority crop in agricultural development policies in most L.A. countries, limiting active research and extension activities. A description is given of CIAT-generated low- cost technology that can increase yields. This package consists of the visual selection of planting material; c...

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Autor principal: Castro Merino, A.
Formato: Informe técnico
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Center for Tropical Agriculture 1979
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71809
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author Castro Merino, A.
author_browse Castro Merino, A.
author_facet Castro Merino, A.
author_sort Castro Merino, A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Cassava is a low-priority crop in agricultural development policies in most L.A. countries, limiting active research and extension activities. A description is given of CIAT-generated low- cost technology that can increase yields. This package consists of the visual selection of planting material; chemical treatment (fungicides + insecticides + micronutrients) of the selected cuttings; proper preparation of the cuttings (cut rectangularly at 20 cm, with 5-7 nodes) and planting vertically at a depth of 10 cm; and the use of high-yielding, adapted var. Cassava should be planted on ridges when soils are heavy textured with greater than 1200 mm rainfall/yr. On Oxisols and Vertisols, cassava should be fertilized with 1/2 t dolomitic lime and 1 t/ha 10-20-20NPK + 20S + 10Zn. In other soils, sufficient fertilizer to replace the nutrients extracted in the final product should be applied. Timely control of weeds is important. Pest-tolerant var. should be used; rotation or fallowing can also be practiced to break pest cycles. If disease-resistant material is not available, planting should be timed to avoid disease attack. Mechanical harvesting aids and storage of fresh roots are also discussed. (AS)
format Informe técnico
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spelling CGSpace718092025-11-05T17:46:54Z The new technology for cassava production Castro Merino, A. manihot esculenta costs cuttings pest control plant development planting productivity roots storage cultivation economics physiology plant anatomy plant physiology propagation materials starch crops Cassava is a low-priority crop in agricultural development policies in most L.A. countries, limiting active research and extension activities. A description is given of CIAT-generated low- cost technology that can increase yields. This package consists of the visual selection of planting material; chemical treatment (fungicides + insecticides + micronutrients) of the selected cuttings; proper preparation of the cuttings (cut rectangularly at 20 cm, with 5-7 nodes) and planting vertically at a depth of 10 cm; and the use of high-yielding, adapted var. Cassava should be planted on ridges when soils are heavy textured with greater than 1200 mm rainfall/yr. On Oxisols and Vertisols, cassava should be fertilized with 1/2 t dolomitic lime and 1 t/ha 10-20-20NPK + 20S + 10Zn. In other soils, sufficient fertilizer to replace the nutrients extracted in the final product should be applied. Timely control of weeds is important. Pest-tolerant var. should be used; rotation or fallowing can also be practiced to break pest cycles. If disease-resistant material is not available, planting should be timed to avoid disease attack. Mechanical harvesting aids and storage of fresh roots are also discussed. (AS) 1979 2016-02-29T17:12:51Z 2016-02-29T17:12:51Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71809 en Open Access application/pdf International Center for Tropical Agriculture CASTRO M., A. 1979. The new technology for cassava production. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, CO. 36 p.
spellingShingle manihot esculenta
costs
cuttings
pest control
plant development
planting
productivity
roots
storage
cultivation
economics
physiology
plant anatomy
plant physiology
propagation materials
starch crops
Castro Merino, A.
The new technology for cassava production
title The new technology for cassava production
title_full The new technology for cassava production
title_fullStr The new technology for cassava production
title_full_unstemmed The new technology for cassava production
title_short The new technology for cassava production
title_sort new technology for cassava production
topic manihot esculenta
costs
cuttings
pest control
plant development
planting
productivity
roots
storage
cultivation
economics
physiology
plant anatomy
plant physiology
propagation materials
starch crops
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71809
work_keys_str_mv AT castromerinoa thenewtechnologyforcassavaproduction
AT castromerinoa newtechnologyforcassavaproduction