Metodologia de la investigacion aplicada a la asociacion frijol- maiz

Three trials were carried out at CIAT-Palmira to quantify the effect of plot edges and useful plot size in beans. In the 1st trial (sown in Oct. 1977), the competition effect of 36 climbing bean var. associated with maize ICA H-210 in adjacent plots and the effect of the alleys on plot edges were st...

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Main Author: Davis, J.H.C.
Format: Informe técnico
Language:Español
Published: International Center for Tropical Agriculture 1983
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71806
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author Davis, J.H.C.
author_browse Davis, J.H.C.
author_facet Davis, J.H.C.
author_sort Davis, J.H.C.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Three trials were carried out at CIAT-Palmira to quantify the effect of plot edges and useful plot size in beans. In the 1st trial (sown in Oct. 1977), the competition effect of 36 climbing bean var. associated with maize ICA H-210 in adjacent plots and the effect of the alleys on plot edges were studied. The harvested plot area was directly proportional to the F test value for var. effect, and inversely proportional to C.V. The effect of lateral edges was not significant. The effect of headland edges for 2 and 4 seed beds was influenced by the var. Light utilization was different in all the var. Yields of most productive bean var. were less overstimated when headland edges were included. The 2nd trial was sown with 3 replications, using climbing bean var. P589 and maize ICA H-207. The 3rd trial had 4 replications with the same bean var. associated with maize ICA H-210. Results of the 2nd trial show a min. effect of 2-m edges, with a greater effect for the association than for the monocrops. Beans in association acted as an anchorage to maize, thus reducing lodging. It is concluded that there was no need to leave lateral edges between plots, since there was not a significant competition effect between adjacent plots. A marked effect of headland edges was observed, not uniform for all the var. A useful plot of 11 square meters is required for climbing bean associated with maize, to detect a significant 24 percent difference over the mean, with 4 replications. Various quantification methods of the association system as a whole and regarding each component in monoculture are described and compared. Tables and figures illustrating exptl. results are included. (CIAT)
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spelling CGSpace718062025-11-05T17:45:46Z Metodologia de la investigacion aplicada a la asociacion frijol- maiz Davis, J.H.C. phaseolus vulgaris climbing beans cultivars spacing planting intercropping zea mays experiment design yields frijol voluble variedades densidad siembra cultivos asociados diseno experimental rendimiento Three trials were carried out at CIAT-Palmira to quantify the effect of plot edges and useful plot size in beans. In the 1st trial (sown in Oct. 1977), the competition effect of 36 climbing bean var. associated with maize ICA H-210 in adjacent plots and the effect of the alleys on plot edges were studied. The harvested plot area was directly proportional to the F test value for var. effect, and inversely proportional to C.V. The effect of lateral edges was not significant. The effect of headland edges for 2 and 4 seed beds was influenced by the var. Light utilization was different in all the var. Yields of most productive bean var. were less overstimated when headland edges were included. The 2nd trial was sown with 3 replications, using climbing bean var. P589 and maize ICA H-207. The 3rd trial had 4 replications with the same bean var. associated with maize ICA H-210. Results of the 2nd trial show a min. effect of 2-m edges, with a greater effect for the association than for the monocrops. Beans in association acted as an anchorage to maize, thus reducing lodging. It is concluded that there was no need to leave lateral edges between plots, since there was not a significant competition effect between adjacent plots. A marked effect of headland edges was observed, not uniform for all the var. A useful plot of 11 square meters is required for climbing bean associated with maize, to detect a significant 24 percent difference over the mean, with 4 replications. Various quantification methods of the association system as a whole and regarding each component in monoculture are described and compared. Tables and figures illustrating exptl. results are included. (CIAT) 1983 2016-02-29T17:12:51Z 2016-02-29T17:12:51Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71806 es Open Access application/pdf International Center for Tropical Agriculture DAVIS, J.H.C. 1983. Metodologia de la investigacion aplicada a la asociacion frijol- maiz. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, CO. 12 p.
spellingShingle phaseolus vulgaris
climbing beans
cultivars
spacing
planting
intercropping
zea mays
experiment design
yields
frijol voluble
variedades
densidad
siembra
cultivos asociados
diseno experimental
rendimiento
Davis, J.H.C.
Metodologia de la investigacion aplicada a la asociacion frijol- maiz
title Metodologia de la investigacion aplicada a la asociacion frijol- maiz
title_full Metodologia de la investigacion aplicada a la asociacion frijol- maiz
title_fullStr Metodologia de la investigacion aplicada a la asociacion frijol- maiz
title_full_unstemmed Metodologia de la investigacion aplicada a la asociacion frijol- maiz
title_short Metodologia de la investigacion aplicada a la asociacion frijol- maiz
title_sort metodologia de la investigacion aplicada a la asociacion frijol maiz
topic phaseolus vulgaris
climbing beans
cultivars
spacing
planting
intercropping
zea mays
experiment design
yields
frijol voluble
variedades
densidad
siembra
cultivos asociados
diseno experimental
rendimiento
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71806
work_keys_str_mv AT davisjhc metodologiadelainvestigacionaplicadaalaasociacionfrijolmaiz