La adopción de la variedad negro huasteco 81 en el área norte del Golfo de México

In 1981, the National Institute of Forestry and Agricultural Research (INIFAP, its Spanish acronym) of Mexico released the black bean variety Negro Huasteco-81 in response to the problem of golden mosaic disease. In late 1988 and early 1989, an adoption study of the variety was conducted in Papantla...

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Autores principales: Luna González, Carlos Adolfo, Janssen, WG, López Salinas, Ernesto
Formato: Informe técnico
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: International Center for Tropical Agriculture 1989
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71618
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author Luna González, Carlos Adolfo
Janssen, WG
López Salinas, Ernesto
author_browse Janssen, WG
Luna González, Carlos Adolfo
López Salinas, Ernesto
author_facet Luna González, Carlos Adolfo
Janssen, WG
López Salinas, Ernesto
author_sort Luna González, Carlos Adolfo
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In 1981, the National Institute of Forestry and Agricultural Research (INIFAP, its Spanish acronym) of Mexico released the black bean variety Negro Huasteco-81 in response to the problem of golden mosaic disease. In late 1988 and early 1989, an adoption study of the variety was conducted in Papantla, Veracruz; on the Huasteca plains, between San Luis Potosí and Veracruz; and in southern Tamaulipas. Among seven bean varieties planted by farmers, 28 percent corresponded to black bean `Negro Huasteco-81`. The main areas where the variety was planted were southern Tamaulipas (50 percent and a yield of 419 kg/ha) and in the district of Papantla (40 percent and a yield of 1108 kg/ha). These data coincided with the degree of knowledge about the variety: in Tamaulipas, 70 percent of farmers had heard about the variety and, in Papantla, 53 percent. In 1989, 90 percent of farmers of the Huasteca Plains had heard about the variety, but 27 percent did not plant it because of lack of seed or because they did not consider it an alternative. The variety`s outstanding characteristics, according to the farmers, were facility for mechanized cultivation (88 of farmers); tolerance of mosaic (80); plant architecture (78); high yields (65); resistance to rust (65); and resistance to drought (35). The lack of timely availability of seed limited the dissemination of the variety in Papantla and in the Huasteca Plains.
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spelling CGSpace716182025-11-05T18:17:35Z La adopción de la variedad negro huasteco 81 en el área norte del Golfo de México Luna González, Carlos Adolfo Janssen, WG López Salinas, Ernesto phaseolus vulgaris varieties innovation adoption cultivation productivity farmers surveys variedades adopción de innovaciones cultivo productividad agricultores encuestas In 1981, the National Institute of Forestry and Agricultural Research (INIFAP, its Spanish acronym) of Mexico released the black bean variety Negro Huasteco-81 in response to the problem of golden mosaic disease. In late 1988 and early 1989, an adoption study of the variety was conducted in Papantla, Veracruz; on the Huasteca plains, between San Luis Potosí and Veracruz; and in southern Tamaulipas. Among seven bean varieties planted by farmers, 28 percent corresponded to black bean `Negro Huasteco-81`. The main areas where the variety was planted were southern Tamaulipas (50 percent and a yield of 419 kg/ha) and in the district of Papantla (40 percent and a yield of 1108 kg/ha). These data coincided with the degree of knowledge about the variety: in Tamaulipas, 70 percent of farmers had heard about the variety and, in Papantla, 53 percent. In 1989, 90 percent of farmers of the Huasteca Plains had heard about the variety, but 27 percent did not plant it because of lack of seed or because they did not consider it an alternative. The variety`s outstanding characteristics, according to the farmers, were facility for mechanized cultivation (88 of farmers); tolerance of mosaic (80); plant architecture (78); high yields (65); resistance to rust (65); and resistance to drought (35). The lack of timely availability of seed limited the dissemination of the variety in Papantla and in the Huasteca Plains. 1989 2016-02-29T17:11:50Z 2016-02-29T17:11:50Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71618 es Open Access application/pdf International Center for Tropical Agriculture Luna González, Carlos Adolfo; Janssen, Willem G.; López Salinas, Ernesto. 1989. La adopción de la variedad negro huasteco 81 en el área norte del Golfo de México. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, CO. 36 p.
spellingShingle phaseolus vulgaris
varieties
innovation adoption
cultivation
productivity
farmers
surveys
variedades
adopción de innovaciones
cultivo
productividad
agricultores
encuestas
Luna González, Carlos Adolfo
Janssen, WG
López Salinas, Ernesto
La adopción de la variedad negro huasteco 81 en el área norte del Golfo de México
title La adopción de la variedad negro huasteco 81 en el área norte del Golfo de México
title_full La adopción de la variedad negro huasteco 81 en el área norte del Golfo de México
title_fullStr La adopción de la variedad negro huasteco 81 en el área norte del Golfo de México
title_full_unstemmed La adopción de la variedad negro huasteco 81 en el área norte del Golfo de México
title_short La adopción de la variedad negro huasteco 81 en el área norte del Golfo de México
title_sort la adopcion de la variedad negro huasteco 81 en el area norte del golfo de mexico
topic phaseolus vulgaris
varieties
innovation adoption
cultivation
productivity
farmers
surveys
variedades
adopción de innovaciones
cultivo
productividad
agricultores
encuestas
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71618
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AT lopezsalinasernesto laadopciondelavariedadnegrohuasteco81enelareanortedelgolfodemexico