Soil organic matter: A review of research results

The role of soil OM is reviewed, with special reference to bean production. Soil physical properties, chemical properties, and biological effects are covered. The different interactions of soil management practices with soil OM, such as the implications of seasonal effects on decomposition, nutrient...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kirkby, Roger A., Georges, K
Format: Informe técnico
Language:Inglés
Published: International Center for Tropical Agriculture 1987
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71356
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author Kirkby, Roger A.
Georges, K
author_browse Georges, K
Kirkby, Roger A.
author_facet Kirkby, Roger A.
Georges, K
author_sort Kirkby, Roger A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The role of soil OM is reviewed, with special reference to bean production. Soil physical properties, chemical properties, and biological effects are covered. The different interactions of soil management practices with soil OM, such as the implications of seasonal effects on decomposition, nutrient cycling in cereal- legume crops, minimization of losses of OM and nutrients, sources of OM, and management of crop residues, are also indicated. The benefits of composting are also reviewed; although few field trials on composting have been reported in Africa, the few research results obtained so far are summarized. Research needs for Africa, with particular reference to bean production, include (1) N and P balance studies in major cropping systems, (2) improved utilization of OM, (3) on-farm verification of management techniques with kraal or boma manure, (4) surveys of local sources of OM potentially for composting, (5) evaluation of different legumes and nonlegumes for green manuring and mulching, (6) determination of the effect of several OM sources on soil physicochemical properties, and (7) determination of the duration of surface-applied mulches. (CIAT)
format Informe técnico
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institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 1987
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spelling CGSpace713562025-12-08T10:29:22Z Soil organic matter: A review of research results Kirkby, Roger A. Georges, K phaseolus vulgaris soil organic matter soil analysis soil conservation practices soil conservation suelo materia organica practicas de conservacion del suelo The role of soil OM is reviewed, with special reference to bean production. Soil physical properties, chemical properties, and biological effects are covered. The different interactions of soil management practices with soil OM, such as the implications of seasonal effects on decomposition, nutrient cycling in cereal- legume crops, minimization of losses of OM and nutrients, sources of OM, and management of crop residues, are also indicated. The benefits of composting are also reviewed; although few field trials on composting have been reported in Africa, the few research results obtained so far are summarized. Research needs for Africa, with particular reference to bean production, include (1) N and P balance studies in major cropping systems, (2) improved utilization of OM, (3) on-farm verification of management techniques with kraal or boma manure, (4) surveys of local sources of OM potentially for composting, (5) evaluation of different legumes and nonlegumes for green manuring and mulching, (6) determination of the effect of several OM sources on soil physicochemical properties, and (7) determination of the duration of surface-applied mulches. (CIAT) 1987 2016-02-29T17:10:26Z 2016-02-29T17:10:26Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71356 en Open Access application/pdf International Center for Tropical Agriculture KIRKBY, R.A.; Georges, K. 1987. Soil organic matter: a review of research results. International Centre of Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Regional Programme on Beans in Eastern Africa, Debre Zeit, ET. 12 p.
spellingShingle phaseolus vulgaris
soil
organic matter
soil analysis
soil conservation practices
soil conservation
suelo
materia organica
practicas de conservacion del suelo
Kirkby, Roger A.
Georges, K
Soil organic matter: A review of research results
title Soil organic matter: A review of research results
title_full Soil organic matter: A review of research results
title_fullStr Soil organic matter: A review of research results
title_full_unstemmed Soil organic matter: A review of research results
title_short Soil organic matter: A review of research results
title_sort soil organic matter a review of research results
topic phaseolus vulgaris
soil
organic matter
soil analysis
soil conservation practices
soil conservation
suelo
materia organica
practicas de conservacion del suelo
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71356
work_keys_str_mv AT kirkbyrogera soilorganicmatterareviewofresearchresults
AT georgesk soilorganicmatterareviewofresearchresults