Landlordism, tenants and the groundwater sector: lessons from Tarai-Madhesh, Nepal

Over recent decades, there has been a shift in the focus of government irrigation schemes towards groundwater development throughout the Gangetic Plains, especially in the Nepal Tarai-Madhesh. This report explores the impact of landlord-tenant relations on access to groundwater irrigation. Tenant fa...

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Main Author: Sugden, Fraser
Format: Informe técnico
Language:Inglés
Published: International Water Management Institute 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71204
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author Sugden, Fraser
author_browse Sugden, Fraser
author_facet Sugden, Fraser
author_sort Sugden, Fraser
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Over recent decades, there has been a shift in the focus of government irrigation schemes towards groundwater development throughout the Gangetic Plains, especially in the Nepal Tarai-Madhesh. This report explores the impact of landlord-tenant relations on access to groundwater irrigation. Tenant farmers have a reduced incentive to invest in pumping equipment and the boring of tube wells due to the high cost involved, insecure tenure and high rent payments, while landlords themselves have been shown to offer little support. The report suggests that it is crucial that policymakers are aware of the challenges posed by landlordism today in the Tarai and elsewhere in the Gangetic Plains, and remain engaged in debates over land reform. There are also a number of initiatives which could facilitate more equitable access to groundwater, which include allowing tenants without legal papers to apply for groundwater irrigation, systems for collective ownership of equipment, and greater targeting of programs and policies towards the tenant farmer class.
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spelling CGSpace712042025-11-07T08:56:44Z Landlordism, tenants and the groundwater sector: lessons from Tarai-Madhesh, Nepal Sugden, Fraser land ownership land tenure land reform tenant's rights groundwater irrigation water use water market political aspects tube well irrigation pumping farmers cultivators households investment costs incentives Over recent decades, there has been a shift in the focus of government irrigation schemes towards groundwater development throughout the Gangetic Plains, especially in the Nepal Tarai-Madhesh. This report explores the impact of landlord-tenant relations on access to groundwater irrigation. Tenant farmers have a reduced incentive to invest in pumping equipment and the boring of tube wells due to the high cost involved, insecure tenure and high rent payments, while landlords themselves have been shown to offer little support. The report suggests that it is crucial that policymakers are aware of the challenges posed by landlordism today in the Tarai and elsewhere in the Gangetic Plains, and remain engaged in debates over land reform. There are also a number of initiatives which could facilitate more equitable access to groundwater, which include allowing tenants without legal papers to apply for groundwater irrigation, systems for collective ownership of equipment, and greater targeting of programs and policies towards the tenant farmer class. 2014 2016-02-26T05:52:49Z 2016-02-26T05:52:49Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71204 en Open Access application/pdf International Water Management Institute Sugden, Fraser. 2014. Landlordism, tenants and the groundwater sector: lessons from Tarai-Madhesh, Nepal. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International Water Management Institute (IWMI).. 33p. (IWMI Research Report 162) doi: https://doi.org/10.5337/2015.204
spellingShingle land ownership
land tenure
land reform
tenant's rights
groundwater irrigation
water use
water market
political aspects
tube well irrigation
pumping
farmers
cultivators
households
investment
costs
incentives
Sugden, Fraser
Landlordism, tenants and the groundwater sector: lessons from Tarai-Madhesh, Nepal
title Landlordism, tenants and the groundwater sector: lessons from Tarai-Madhesh, Nepal
title_full Landlordism, tenants and the groundwater sector: lessons from Tarai-Madhesh, Nepal
title_fullStr Landlordism, tenants and the groundwater sector: lessons from Tarai-Madhesh, Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Landlordism, tenants and the groundwater sector: lessons from Tarai-Madhesh, Nepal
title_short Landlordism, tenants and the groundwater sector: lessons from Tarai-Madhesh, Nepal
title_sort landlordism tenants and the groundwater sector lessons from tarai madhesh nepal
topic land ownership
land tenure
land reform
tenant's rights
groundwater irrigation
water use
water market
political aspects
tube well irrigation
pumping
farmers
cultivators
households
investment
costs
incentives
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/71204
work_keys_str_mv AT sugdenfraser landlordismtenantsandthegroundwatersectorlessonsfromtaraimadheshnepal