Comparative study on milk compositions of cattle, sheep and goats in Nigeria

Variations in the milk composition of Nigerian cattle, sheep and goats as well as residual phenotypic correlations between the milk constituents were investigated. The study utilized Bunaji, Yankasa and Red Sokoto breeds of cattle, sheep and goats, respect ively. Results indicated that sheep and goa...

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Autores principales: Malau-Aduli , A.E.O., Anlade, Y.R.
Formato: Conference Paper
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2002
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/70938
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author Malau-Aduli , A.E.O.
Anlade, Y.R.
author_browse Anlade, Y.R.
Malau-Aduli , A.E.O.
author_facet Malau-Aduli , A.E.O.
Anlade, Y.R.
author_sort Malau-Aduli , A.E.O.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Variations in the milk composition of Nigerian cattle, sheep and goats as well as residual phenotypic correlations between the milk constituents were investigated. The study utilized Bunaji, Yankasa and Red Sokoto breeds of cattle, sheep and goats, respect ively. Results indicated that sheep and goats differed significantly (P<0.05) from cattle in all constituents except protein percentage that averaged 5.43, 5.43 and 5.49%. Caprine milk contained the highest percentages of fat (5.80%), total solids (15.37%) and ash (0.77%), while bovine milk contained the least percentages of fat (0.68%) and lactose (1.84%). Overall, milk compositions of sheep and goats were very similar since they were not statistically different from each other (P>0.05). Residual phenotypi c correlations between the milk constituents revealed highly significant (P<0.01) and positive relationships between total solids and solids -not-fat (0.97 and 0.98 in cattle and sheep, respectively). All other correlations were positive (ranging from 0.12 to 0.77), except between protein and total solids (-0.44) and protein and solids-not-fat (-0.64) in cattle. Multiple linear regression equations were fitted to predict the percentages of protein and fat. It was demonstrated that protein percentage could be predicted from total solids and solids -not-fat with the highest accuracy of 94, 86 and 82 % in cattle, sheep and goats, respectively. On the other hand, the accuracy of prediction of fat percentage was very low in all the species (R 2=0.01, 0.03 and 0.37 in cattle, sheep and goats, respectively) .
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spelling CGSpace709382023-02-15T13:15:11Z Comparative study on milk compositions of cattle, sheep and goats in Nigeria Malau-Aduli , A.E.O. Anlade, Y.R. cattle sheep goats milk Variations in the milk composition of Nigerian cattle, sheep and goats as well as residual phenotypic correlations between the milk constituents were investigated. The study utilized Bunaji, Yankasa and Red Sokoto breeds of cattle, sheep and goats, respect ively. Results indicated that sheep and goats differed significantly (P<0.05) from cattle in all constituents except protein percentage that averaged 5.43, 5.43 and 5.49%. Caprine milk contained the highest percentages of fat (5.80%), total solids (15.37%) and ash (0.77%), while bovine milk contained the least percentages of fat (0.68%) and lactose (1.84%). Overall, milk compositions of sheep and goats were very similar since they were not statistically different from each other (P>0.05). Residual phenotypi c correlations between the milk constituents revealed highly significant (P<0.01) and positive relationships between total solids and solids -not-fat (0.97 and 0.98 in cattle and sheep, respectively). All other correlations were positive (ranging from 0.12 to 0.77), except between protein and total solids (-0.44) and protein and solids-not-fat (-0.64) in cattle. Multiple linear regression equations were fitted to predict the percentages of protein and fat. It was demonstrated that protein percentage could be predicted from total solids and solids -not-fat with the highest accuracy of 94, 86 and 82 % in cattle, sheep and goats, respectively. On the other hand, the accuracy of prediction of fat percentage was very low in all the species (R 2=0.01, 0.03 and 0.37 in cattle, sheep and goats, respectively) . 2002 2016-02-08T09:07:53Z 2016-02-08T09:07:53Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/70938 en Open Access
spellingShingle cattle
sheep
goats
milk
Malau-Aduli , A.E.O.
Anlade, Y.R.
Comparative study on milk compositions of cattle, sheep and goats in Nigeria
title Comparative study on milk compositions of cattle, sheep and goats in Nigeria
title_full Comparative study on milk compositions of cattle, sheep and goats in Nigeria
title_fullStr Comparative study on milk compositions of cattle, sheep and goats in Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Comparative study on milk compositions of cattle, sheep and goats in Nigeria
title_short Comparative study on milk compositions of cattle, sheep and goats in Nigeria
title_sort comparative study on milk compositions of cattle sheep and goats in nigeria
topic cattle
sheep
goats
milk
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/70938
work_keys_str_mv AT malauaduliaeo comparativestudyonmilkcompositionsofcattlesheepandgoatsinnigeria
AT anladeyr comparativestudyonmilkcompositionsofcattlesheepandgoatsinnigeria