Growth performance of Boran and their Simmental crossbred calves at Adami Tulu

Calf records on 118 Boran and their Simmental crosses of different blood levels were analyzed to investigate the effect of Simmental blood level on birth, weaning, yearling and maturity weight, and pre- and post-weaning growth rate of calves. There was no significant difference in birth and weaning...

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Autores principales: Sisay, A., Ebro, A.
Formato: Conference Paper
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Ethiopian Society of Animal Production 1988
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/70789
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author Sisay, A.
Ebro, A.
author_browse Ebro, A.
Sisay, A.
author_facet Sisay, A.
Ebro, A.
author_sort Sisay, A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Calf records on 118 Boran and their Simmental crosses of different blood levels were analyzed to investigate the effect of Simmental blood level on birth, weaning, yearling and maturity weight, and pre- and post-weaning growth rate of calves. There was no significant difference in birth and weaning weights between crossbred and purebred calves. But calves with 37.5% Simmental blood were significantly heavier at yearling than those with 25%, and they were heavier at maturity than other groups of animals. During pre-weaning, 37.5% Simmental calves grew significantly faster than 62.5% Simmental calves and in the post-weaning they continued to grow faster. The pre- and post-weaning growth rates of 62.5% Simmental calves were inferior to that of Boran, suggesting possible problems of adaptation for calves with higher exotic blood levels. Male calves were 12.6 kg heavier than females at weaning. Male calves grew faster than females both in pre-weaning (22.5g/d faster) and post-weaning (20.8g/d). Calves born during wet season were heavier at birth and at weaning, and they grew faster during pre- and post-weaning periods than calves born in dry season. The highest mortality rate was observed in pre-weaning growth period in all groups of calves. Pre-weaning mortality rate was higher in Boran calves followed by calves with 25% Simmental.
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spelling CGSpace707892024-01-08T18:54:14Z Growth performance of Boran and their Simmental crossbred calves at Adami Tulu Sisay, A. Ebro, A. cattle breeds calves growth crossbreds weight age genotypes sex Calf records on 118 Boran and their Simmental crosses of different blood levels were analyzed to investigate the effect of Simmental blood level on birth, weaning, yearling and maturity weight, and pre- and post-weaning growth rate of calves. There was no significant difference in birth and weaning weights between crossbred and purebred calves. But calves with 37.5% Simmental blood were significantly heavier at yearling than those with 25%, and they were heavier at maturity than other groups of animals. During pre-weaning, 37.5% Simmental calves grew significantly faster than 62.5% Simmental calves and in the post-weaning they continued to grow faster. The pre- and post-weaning growth rates of 62.5% Simmental calves were inferior to that of Boran, suggesting possible problems of adaptation for calves with higher exotic blood levels. Male calves were 12.6 kg heavier than females at weaning. Male calves grew faster than females both in pre-weaning (22.5g/d faster) and post-weaning (20.8g/d). Calves born during wet season were heavier at birth and at weaning, and they grew faster during pre- and post-weaning periods than calves born in dry season. The highest mortality rate was observed in pre-weaning growth period in all groups of calves. Pre-weaning mortality rate was higher in Boran calves followed by calves with 25% Simmental. 1988 2016-02-08T09:02:56Z 2016-02-08T09:02:56Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/70789 en Limited Access Ethiopian Society of Animal Production
spellingShingle cattle
breeds
calves
growth
crossbreds
weight
age
genotypes
sex
Sisay, A.
Ebro, A.
Growth performance of Boran and their Simmental crossbred calves at Adami Tulu
title Growth performance of Boran and their Simmental crossbred calves at Adami Tulu
title_full Growth performance of Boran and their Simmental crossbred calves at Adami Tulu
title_fullStr Growth performance of Boran and their Simmental crossbred calves at Adami Tulu
title_full_unstemmed Growth performance of Boran and their Simmental crossbred calves at Adami Tulu
title_short Growth performance of Boran and their Simmental crossbred calves at Adami Tulu
title_sort growth performance of boran and their simmental crossbred calves at adami tulu
topic cattle
breeds
calves
growth
crossbreds
weight
age
genotypes
sex
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/70789
work_keys_str_mv AT sisaya growthperformanceofboranandtheirsimmentalcrossbredcalvesatadamitulu
AT ebroa growthperformanceofboranandtheirsimmentalcrossbredcalvesatadamitulu