Magnitude and factors associated with appropriate complementary feeding among children 6-23 months in Northern Ghana

Background: Inappropriate complementary feeding is a major contributor to child malnutrition. Previous studies have described complementary feeding practice using single indicators but a combination of indicators is needed to better explain the role of complementary feeding practices in child growth...

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Autores principales: Saaka, M., Larbi, Asamoah, Mutaru, S., Hoeschle-Zeledon, Irmgard
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/70228
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author Saaka, M.
Larbi, Asamoah
Mutaru, S.
Hoeschle-Zeledon, Irmgard
author_browse Hoeschle-Zeledon, Irmgard
Larbi, Asamoah
Mutaru, S.
Saaka, M.
author_facet Saaka, M.
Larbi, Asamoah
Mutaru, S.
Hoeschle-Zeledon, Irmgard
author_sort Saaka, M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Background: Inappropriate complementary feeding is a major contributor to child malnutrition. Previous studies have described complementary feeding practice using single indicators but a combination of indicators is needed to better explain the role of complementary feeding practices in child growth. To adequately quantify appropriate complementary feeding, we used a composite indicator comprising three of the World Health Organization (WHO) core infant and young child feeding (IYCF) indicators that relate closely to complementary feeding. Methods: A community-based cross sectional cluster survey was carried out in November 2013. The study population comprised mothers/primary caregivers and their children selected using a two-stage cluster sampling procedure. A total of 778 children aged 6–23 months were involved. Results: Of the children aged 6–23 months; 57.3 % met the minimum meal frequency, 35.3 % received minimum dietary diversity (≥4 food groups), 25.2 % had received minimum acceptable diet and only 14.3 % received appropriate complementary feeding. Multivariable logistic regression adjusted for cluster sampling showed that children aged 12–23 months were 26.6 times more likely [AOR 26.57; 95 % CI (3.66–193.12)] to receive appropriate complementary feeding compared to children aged 6–8 months. Children who were not bottled-fed were 2.5 times more likely to have been appropriately fed [AOR 2.51; 95 % CI (1.98–6.42)] compared to children who were bottle-fed in the last 24 h prior to study. Conclusions: Findings from this study demonstrate appropriate complementary feeding and caring practices by caregivers remain a challenge for most households in Northern Ghana.
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spelling CGSpace702282025-11-11T10:33:41Z Magnitude and factors associated with appropriate complementary feeding among children 6-23 months in Northern Ghana Saaka, M. Larbi, Asamoah Mutaru, S. Hoeschle-Zeledon, Irmgard feeding frequency acceptable daily intake Background: Inappropriate complementary feeding is a major contributor to child malnutrition. Previous studies have described complementary feeding practice using single indicators but a combination of indicators is needed to better explain the role of complementary feeding practices in child growth. To adequately quantify appropriate complementary feeding, we used a composite indicator comprising three of the World Health Organization (WHO) core infant and young child feeding (IYCF) indicators that relate closely to complementary feeding. Methods: A community-based cross sectional cluster survey was carried out in November 2013. The study population comprised mothers/primary caregivers and their children selected using a two-stage cluster sampling procedure. A total of 778 children aged 6–23 months were involved. Results: Of the children aged 6–23 months; 57.3 % met the minimum meal frequency, 35.3 % received minimum dietary diversity (≥4 food groups), 25.2 % had received minimum acceptable diet and only 14.3 % received appropriate complementary feeding. Multivariable logistic regression adjusted for cluster sampling showed that children aged 12–23 months were 26.6 times more likely [AOR 26.57; 95 % CI (3.66–193.12)] to receive appropriate complementary feeding compared to children aged 6–8 months. Children who were not bottled-fed were 2.5 times more likely to have been appropriately fed [AOR 2.51; 95 % CI (1.98–6.42)] compared to children who were bottle-fed in the last 24 h prior to study. Conclusions: Findings from this study demonstrate appropriate complementary feeding and caring practices by caregivers remain a challenge for most households in Northern Ghana. 2016-12 2016-02-01T14:36:27Z 2016-02-01T14:36:27Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/70228 en Open Access application/pdf Springer Saaka, M., Larbi, A., Mutaru, S., & Hoeschle-Zeledon, I. (2016). Magnitude and factors associated with appropriate complementary feeding among children 6-23 months in Northern Ghana. BMC Nutrition, 2(2), 1-8
spellingShingle feeding frequency
acceptable daily intake
Saaka, M.
Larbi, Asamoah
Mutaru, S.
Hoeschle-Zeledon, Irmgard
Magnitude and factors associated with appropriate complementary feeding among children 6-23 months in Northern Ghana
title Magnitude and factors associated with appropriate complementary feeding among children 6-23 months in Northern Ghana
title_full Magnitude and factors associated with appropriate complementary feeding among children 6-23 months in Northern Ghana
title_fullStr Magnitude and factors associated with appropriate complementary feeding among children 6-23 months in Northern Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Magnitude and factors associated with appropriate complementary feeding among children 6-23 months in Northern Ghana
title_short Magnitude and factors associated with appropriate complementary feeding among children 6-23 months in Northern Ghana
title_sort magnitude and factors associated with appropriate complementary feeding among children 6 23 months in northern ghana
topic feeding frequency
acceptable daily intake
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/70228
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