The triploid East African Highland Banana (EAHB) genepool is genetically uniform arising from a single ancestral clone that underwent population expansion by vegetative propagation

East African Highland bananas (EAHBs) are a subgroup of triploid (AAA genome) bananas of importance to food security in the Great Lakes region of Africa. Little is known about their genetic variation, population structure and evolutionary history. Ninety phenotypically diverse EAHB cultivars were ge...

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Main Authors: Kitavi, M., Downing, T., Lorenzen, J.H., Karamura, D., Onyango, M., Nyine, M., Ferguson, Morag E., Spillane, Charles
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/70223
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author Kitavi, M.
Downing, T.
Lorenzen, J.H.
Karamura, D.
Onyango, M.
Nyine, M.
Ferguson, Morag E.
Spillane, Charles
author_browse Downing, T.
Ferguson, Morag E.
Karamura, D.
Kitavi, M.
Lorenzen, J.H.
Nyine, M.
Onyango, M.
Spillane, Charles
author_facet Kitavi, M.
Downing, T.
Lorenzen, J.H.
Karamura, D.
Onyango, M.
Nyine, M.
Ferguson, Morag E.
Spillane, Charles
author_sort Kitavi, M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description East African Highland bananas (EAHBs) are a subgroup of triploid (AAA genome) bananas of importance to food security in the Great Lakes region of Africa. Little is known about their genetic variation, population structure and evolutionary history. Ninety phenotypically diverse EAHB cultivars were genotyped at 100 SSR microsatellite markers to investigate population genetic diversity, the correlation of genetic variability with morphological classes, and evolutionary origins since introduction to Africa. Population-level statistics were compared to those for plantain (AAB) and dessert (AAA) cultivars representing other M. acuminata subgroups. EAHBs displayed minimal genetic variation and are largely genetically uniform, irrespective of whether they were derived from the distinct Ugandan or Kenyan germplasm collections. No association was observed between EAHB genetic diversity and currently employed morphological taxonomic systems for EAHB germplasm. Population size dynamics indicated that triploid EAHBs arose as a single hybridization event, which generated a genetic bottleneck during foundation of the EAHB genepool. As EAHB triploids are sterile, subsequent asexual vegetative propagation of EAHBs allowed a recent rapid expansion in population size. This provided a basis for emergence of genetically near-isogenic somatic mutants selected across farmers and environments in East Africa over the past 2000 years since EAHBs were first introduced to the African continent.
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spelling CGSpace702232025-10-16T09:52:51Z The triploid East African Highland Banana (EAHB) genepool is genetically uniform arising from a single ancestral clone that underwent population expansion by vegetative propagation Kitavi, M. Downing, T. Lorenzen, J.H. Karamura, D. Onyango, M. Nyine, M. Ferguson, Morag E. Spillane, Charles bananas food security East African Highland bananas (EAHBs) are a subgroup of triploid (AAA genome) bananas of importance to food security in the Great Lakes region of Africa. Little is known about their genetic variation, population structure and evolutionary history. Ninety phenotypically diverse EAHB cultivars were genotyped at 100 SSR microsatellite markers to investigate population genetic diversity, the correlation of genetic variability with morphological classes, and evolutionary origins since introduction to Africa. Population-level statistics were compared to those for plantain (AAB) and dessert (AAA) cultivars representing other M. acuminata subgroups. EAHBs displayed minimal genetic variation and are largely genetically uniform, irrespective of whether they were derived from the distinct Ugandan or Kenyan germplasm collections. No association was observed between EAHB genetic diversity and currently employed morphological taxonomic systems for EAHB germplasm. Population size dynamics indicated that triploid EAHBs arose as a single hybridization event, which generated a genetic bottleneck during foundation of the EAHB genepool. As EAHB triploids are sterile, subsequent asexual vegetative propagation of EAHBs allowed a recent rapid expansion in population size. This provided a basis for emergence of genetically near-isogenic somatic mutants selected across farmers and environments in East Africa over the past 2000 years since EAHBs were first introduced to the African continent. 2016-03 2016-02-01T13:06:49Z 2016-02-01T13:06:49Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/70223 en Limited Access Springer Kitavi, M., Downing, T., Lorenzen, J., Karamura, D., Onyango, M., Nyine, M., Ferguson, M. & Spillane, C. (2016). The triploid East African Highland Banana (EAHB) genepool is genetically uniform arising from a single ancestral clone that underwent population expansion by vegetative propagation. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1-15.
spellingShingle bananas
food security
Kitavi, M.
Downing, T.
Lorenzen, J.H.
Karamura, D.
Onyango, M.
Nyine, M.
Ferguson, Morag E.
Spillane, Charles
The triploid East African Highland Banana (EAHB) genepool is genetically uniform arising from a single ancestral clone that underwent population expansion by vegetative propagation
title The triploid East African Highland Banana (EAHB) genepool is genetically uniform arising from a single ancestral clone that underwent population expansion by vegetative propagation
title_full The triploid East African Highland Banana (EAHB) genepool is genetically uniform arising from a single ancestral clone that underwent population expansion by vegetative propagation
title_fullStr The triploid East African Highland Banana (EAHB) genepool is genetically uniform arising from a single ancestral clone that underwent population expansion by vegetative propagation
title_full_unstemmed The triploid East African Highland Banana (EAHB) genepool is genetically uniform arising from a single ancestral clone that underwent population expansion by vegetative propagation
title_short The triploid East African Highland Banana (EAHB) genepool is genetically uniform arising from a single ancestral clone that underwent population expansion by vegetative propagation
title_sort triploid east african highland banana eahb genepool is genetically uniform arising from a single ancestral clone that underwent population expansion by vegetative propagation
topic bananas
food security
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/70223
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