Rhynchophorus palmarum in Disguise: Undescribed Polymorphism in the “Black” Palm Weevil

During studies to adapt pheromone trapping of Rhynchophorus palmarum to the special coconut growing conditions at the Colombian Pacific coast, 152 atypically-colored specimens were captured in a total collection of 53,802 of the normally completely black weevil. Five specimens had the typical colora...

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Main Authors: Löhr, Bernhard, Becerra López Lavelle, Luis Augusto, Vásquez Ordoñez, Aymer Andrés
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Public Library of Science 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/70136
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author Löhr, Bernhard
Becerra López Lavelle, Luis Augusto
Vásquez Ordoñez, Aymer Andrés
author_browse Becerra López Lavelle, Luis Augusto
Löhr, Bernhard
Vásquez Ordoñez, Aymer Andrés
author_facet Löhr, Bernhard
Becerra López Lavelle, Luis Augusto
Vásquez Ordoñez, Aymer Andrés
author_sort Löhr, Bernhard
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description During studies to adapt pheromone trapping of Rhynchophorus palmarum to the special coconut growing conditions at the Colombian Pacific coast, 152 atypically-colored specimens were captured in a total collection of 53,802 of the normally completely black weevil. Five specimens had the typical coloration of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, an invasive species recently introduced to Aruba and Curação. A regional expansion of this invasion to the South American continent was feared and all atypical specimens were submitted to taxonomic analysis. Both conventional and molecular methods were employed. Conventional taxonomics confirmed the samples as belonging to R. palmarum but registered undescribed and species-atypical morphological variability in the subgular suture (wide vs. narrow), the ratio between intraocular distance and width of antennal scrobes (>0.35 vs. < 0.29) and the indentation of the mandibles (up to three mandibular teeth vs. bilobed). Molecular analysis placed all samples inspected, black and reddish alike, firmly within the R. palmarum group and the hypothesis of having inter-specific hybrids was rejected using co-dominant single sequence repeat markers with allelic specificity for both species.
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spelling CGSpace701362025-03-13T09:44:53Z Rhynchophorus palmarum in Disguise: Undescribed Polymorphism in the “Black” Palm Weevil Löhr, Bernhard Becerra López Lavelle, Luis Augusto Vásquez Ordoñez, Aymer Andrés rhynchophorus palmarum coastal area biological control pests control plant diseases pheromones control biológico plagas area costera enfermedades de las plantas feromonas During studies to adapt pheromone trapping of Rhynchophorus palmarum to the special coconut growing conditions at the Colombian Pacific coast, 152 atypically-colored specimens were captured in a total collection of 53,802 of the normally completely black weevil. Five specimens had the typical coloration of Rhynchophorus ferrugineus, an invasive species recently introduced to Aruba and Curação. A regional expansion of this invasion to the South American continent was feared and all atypical specimens were submitted to taxonomic analysis. Both conventional and molecular methods were employed. Conventional taxonomics confirmed the samples as belonging to R. palmarum but registered undescribed and species-atypical morphological variability in the subgular suture (wide vs. narrow), the ratio between intraocular distance and width of antennal scrobes (>0.35 vs. < 0.29) and the indentation of the mandibles (up to three mandibular teeth vs. bilobed). Molecular analysis placed all samples inspected, black and reddish alike, firmly within the R. palmarum group and the hypothesis of having inter-specific hybrids was rejected using co-dominant single sequence repeat markers with allelic specificity for both species. 2015 2016-01-25T21:27:23Z 2016-01-25T21:27:23Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/70136 en Open Access Public Library of Science Löhr, Bernhard; Becerra López-Lavalle, Luis Augusto; Vásquez-Ordoñez, Aymer Andrés. 2015. Rhynchophorus palmarum in Disguise: Undescribed Polymorphism in the “Black” Palm Weevil. PLoS ONE 10(12): e0143210.
spellingShingle rhynchophorus palmarum
coastal area
biological control
pests control
plant diseases
pheromones
control biológico
plagas
area costera
enfermedades de las plantas
feromonas
Löhr, Bernhard
Becerra López Lavelle, Luis Augusto
Vásquez Ordoñez, Aymer Andrés
Rhynchophorus palmarum in Disguise: Undescribed Polymorphism in the “Black” Palm Weevil
title Rhynchophorus palmarum in Disguise: Undescribed Polymorphism in the “Black” Palm Weevil
title_full Rhynchophorus palmarum in Disguise: Undescribed Polymorphism in the “Black” Palm Weevil
title_fullStr Rhynchophorus palmarum in Disguise: Undescribed Polymorphism in the “Black” Palm Weevil
title_full_unstemmed Rhynchophorus palmarum in Disguise: Undescribed Polymorphism in the “Black” Palm Weevil
title_short Rhynchophorus palmarum in Disguise: Undescribed Polymorphism in the “Black” Palm Weevil
title_sort rhynchophorus palmarum in disguise undescribed polymorphism in the black palm weevil
topic rhynchophorus palmarum
coastal area
biological control
pests control
plant diseases
pheromones
control biológico
plagas
area costera
enfermedades de las plantas
feromonas
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/70136
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