Major animal health problems of market oriented livestock development in Alaba woreda, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Region

A study was conducted to identify the major animal health problems and to look at the animal production system in Alaba Woreda, of the Southern Nations and Nationalities People Region from December 2006 to May 2007. A total of 80 respondents were selected from four peasant associations and interview...

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Autor principal: Mekonnen, Kindu
Formato: Tesis
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Addis Ababa University 2007
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/699
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author Mekonnen, Kindu
author_browse Mekonnen, Kindu
author_facet Mekonnen, Kindu
author_sort Mekonnen, Kindu
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description A study was conducted to identify the major animal health problems and to look at the animal production system in Alaba Woreda, of the Southern Nations and Nationalities People Region from December 2006 to May 2007. A total of 80 respondents were selected from four peasant associations and interviewed using structured questionnaire. Focus group discussion was also made with key respondents from each PA and the participants described the major husbandry problems in their area. Retrospective study has been done on the past four year clinic record and a two year abattoir record. The results reveled that Mixed crop-livestock production system is the predominant system in the area in which animals are kept in very limited grazing land. Cattle were the most dominant from the animal species and kept primarily for draft power and milk purposes also as a source of income. Communal housing for both the families and animals were the characteristic of most households. Livestock feeding mainly relay on crop residues (maize stover and cereal straw). There is a wide use of traditional salt sources. In cattle anthrax was the most frequently mentioned disease problems. In all age groups of sheep and goats, fasciolosis was the major constraint. The second and third important diseases in sheep and goats were Anthrax and pasteurellosis. In equines the predominant health problems were epizootic Lymphangitis. NCD and respiratory diseases were the most frequently mentioned poultry diseases. An investigation made on the clinic records shows the highest proportion of cases recorded for LSD, anthrax, pneumonia and endoparasitic cases. Major organ condemnation at the abattoir reveals that liver was the organ condemned the most followed by lung and heart. Result of the present study suggests the need for an in depth study on the exact prevalence of diseases of major importance as well as on their control strategies to compete in the current attractive market.
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spelling CGSpace6992025-06-13T04:20:11Z Major animal health problems of market oriented livestock development in Alaba woreda, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Region Mekonnen, Kindu agricultural development livestock markets A study was conducted to identify the major animal health problems and to look at the animal production system in Alaba Woreda, of the Southern Nations and Nationalities People Region from December 2006 to May 2007. A total of 80 respondents were selected from four peasant associations and interviewed using structured questionnaire. Focus group discussion was also made with key respondents from each PA and the participants described the major husbandry problems in their area. Retrospective study has been done on the past four year clinic record and a two year abattoir record. The results reveled that Mixed crop-livestock production system is the predominant system in the area in which animals are kept in very limited grazing land. Cattle were the most dominant from the animal species and kept primarily for draft power and milk purposes also as a source of income. Communal housing for both the families and animals were the characteristic of most households. Livestock feeding mainly relay on crop residues (maize stover and cereal straw). There is a wide use of traditional salt sources. In cattle anthrax was the most frequently mentioned disease problems. In all age groups of sheep and goats, fasciolosis was the major constraint. The second and third important diseases in sheep and goats were Anthrax and pasteurellosis. In equines the predominant health problems were epizootic Lymphangitis. NCD and respiratory diseases were the most frequently mentioned poultry diseases. An investigation made on the clinic records shows the highest proportion of cases recorded for LSD, anthrax, pneumonia and endoparasitic cases. Major organ condemnation at the abattoir reveals that liver was the organ condemned the most followed by lung and heart. Result of the present study suggests the need for an in depth study on the exact prevalence of diseases of major importance as well as on their control strategies to compete in the current attractive market. 2007 2010-02-22T11:16:23Z 2010-02-22T11:16:23Z Thesis https://hdl.handle.net/10568/699 en Open Access application/pdf Addis Ababa University Mekonnen, K. Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa (Ethiopia). 2007. Major animal health problems of market oriented livestock development in Alaba woreda, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Region. DVM thesis (Veterinary Medicine). 40p. Addis Ababa (Ethiopia): Addis Ababa University.
spellingShingle agricultural development
livestock
markets
Mekonnen, Kindu
Major animal health problems of market oriented livestock development in Alaba woreda, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Region
title Major animal health problems of market oriented livestock development in Alaba woreda, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Region
title_full Major animal health problems of market oriented livestock development in Alaba woreda, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Region
title_fullStr Major animal health problems of market oriented livestock development in Alaba woreda, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Region
title_full_unstemmed Major animal health problems of market oriented livestock development in Alaba woreda, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Region
title_short Major animal health problems of market oriented livestock development in Alaba woreda, Southern Nations Nationalities and Peoples Region
title_sort major animal health problems of market oriented livestock development in alaba woreda southern nations nationalities and peoples region
topic agricultural development
livestock
markets
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/699
work_keys_str_mv AT mekonnenkindu majoranimalhealthproblemsofmarketorientedlivestockdevelopmentinalabaworedasouthernnationsnationalitiesandpeoplesregion