Competencia de los sistemas de cultivos asociados de maiz-frijol

Results obtained in expt at CIAT are analyzed 20 maize hybrids were planted in 4 replications for 2 seasons, in monoculture and in association with bean genotypes P566 and P589, types II and IV (bush and climbing). In monoculture, Tropical White Mix gave the more than yield in both seasons (7.26 and...

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Autor principal: Laing, Douglas R.
Formato: Conference Paper
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: International Center for Tropical Agriculture 1978
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/69884
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author Laing, Douglas R.
author_browse Laing, Douglas R.
author_facet Laing, Douglas R.
author_sort Laing, Douglas R.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Results obtained in expt at CIAT are analyzed 20 maize hybrids were planted in 4 replications for 2 seasons, in monoculture and in association with bean genotypes P566 and P589, types II and IV (bush and climbing). In monoculture, Tropical White Mix gave the more than yield in both seasons (7.26 and 8.08 t/ha). A significant decrease was observed in maize yield for the majority of the varieties associated with type IV beans in both seasons, the lst season, the yield of the majority of the maize samples decreased when associated with Type II beans, whereas in the 2nd season there were significant increases. The net profit/ha was determined taking into account yield, current market prices and production costs; it is concluded that the maize/bean association is more profitable than monoculture. A negative correlation was found in both seasons (-0.89 and -0.70) between the yields of associated maize/beans (Type II); consequently, yields of a high-yielding maize var. associated with beans (Type II) tends to decrease. A short maize var (ICA-H210) and a Type IV bean (P589) were planted; compared to monocultures, great decreases in yields (44.5 and 50,5 percent for maize and beans, resp.) were observed. (CIAT)
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spelling CGSpace698842025-11-05T17:47:05Z Competencia de los sistemas de cultivos asociados de maiz-frijol Laing, Douglas R. phaseolus vulgaris zea mays intercropping climbing beans selection cultivars yields economics Results obtained in expt at CIAT are analyzed 20 maize hybrids were planted in 4 replications for 2 seasons, in monoculture and in association with bean genotypes P566 and P589, types II and IV (bush and climbing). In monoculture, Tropical White Mix gave the more than yield in both seasons (7.26 and 8.08 t/ha). A significant decrease was observed in maize yield for the majority of the varieties associated with type IV beans in both seasons, the lst season, the yield of the majority of the maize samples decreased when associated with Type II beans, whereas in the 2nd season there were significant increases. The net profit/ha was determined taking into account yield, current market prices and production costs; it is concluded that the maize/bean association is more profitable than monoculture. A negative correlation was found in both seasons (-0.89 and -0.70) between the yields of associated maize/beans (Type II); consequently, yields of a high-yielding maize var. associated with beans (Type II) tends to decrease. A short maize var (ICA-H210) and a Type IV bean (P589) were planted; compared to monocultures, great decreases in yields (44.5 and 50,5 percent for maize and beans, resp.) were observed. (CIAT) 1978 2016-01-18T13:33:56Z 2016-01-18T13:33:56Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/69884 es Open Access application/pdf International Center for Tropical Agriculture LAING, D.R. 1978. Competencia de los sistemas de cultivos asociados de maiz-frijol. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, CO. 17 p.
spellingShingle phaseolus vulgaris
zea mays
intercropping
climbing beans
selection
cultivars
yields
economics
Laing, Douglas R.
Competencia de los sistemas de cultivos asociados de maiz-frijol
title Competencia de los sistemas de cultivos asociados de maiz-frijol
title_full Competencia de los sistemas de cultivos asociados de maiz-frijol
title_fullStr Competencia de los sistemas de cultivos asociados de maiz-frijol
title_full_unstemmed Competencia de los sistemas de cultivos asociados de maiz-frijol
title_short Competencia de los sistemas de cultivos asociados de maiz-frijol
title_sort competencia de los sistemas de cultivos asociados de maiz frijol
topic phaseolus vulgaris
zea mays
intercropping
climbing beans
selection
cultivars
yields
economics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/69884
work_keys_str_mv AT laingdouglasr competenciadelossistemasdecultivosasociadosdemaizfrijol