Water storage systems and preference heterogeneity in water-scarce environments: a choice experiment in Nepal’s Koshi River Basin

Many rural communities in Nepal experience considerable water stress during the dry season. Water storage systems (WSSs) have been proposed to supplement rain-fed irrigation and augment domestic water services in these communities. We evaluate household preferences for WSSs using a choice experiment...

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Autores principales: Price, J.I., Janmaat, J., Sugden, Fraser, Bharati, Luna
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2016
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/69237
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author Price, J.I.
Janmaat, J.
Sugden, Fraser
Bharati, Luna
author_browse Bharati, Luna
Janmaat, J.
Price, J.I.
Sugden, Fraser
author_facet Price, J.I.
Janmaat, J.
Sugden, Fraser
Bharati, Luna
author_sort Price, J.I.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Many rural communities in Nepal experience considerable water stress during the dry season. Water storage systems (WSSs) have been proposed to supplement rain-fed irrigation and augment domestic water services in these communities. We evaluate household preferences for WSSs using a choice experiment and latent class modeling techniques. Results indicate the presence of three classes. The majority of households (E92%) belong to two equally-sized classes, a relatively privileged group (i.e. wealthier, better educated, etc.) with strong preferences for supplemental irrigation and a less privileged group that is mainly interested in improved domestic water services. The remaining class’ preferences are dominated by the cost attribute and are consistent with households facing severe cash constraints. Estimated welfare effects reveal that WSSs disproportionately benefit the privileged, although this disparity is mitigated with the provision of domestic water. These findings highlight the potential welfare gains from WSS investments, but stress the need for multi-purpose water resource development and the potential for elite capture.
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spelling CGSpace692372025-06-17T08:24:13Z Water storage systems and preference heterogeneity in water-scarce environments: a choice experiment in Nepal’s Koshi River Basin Price, J.I. Janmaat, J. Sugden, Fraser Bharati, Luna water storage supplemental irrigation rainfed farming rural communities water stress water supply water resources domestic water dry season households welfare econometrics Many rural communities in Nepal experience considerable water stress during the dry season. Water storage systems (WSSs) have been proposed to supplement rain-fed irrigation and augment domestic water services in these communities. We evaluate household preferences for WSSs using a choice experiment and latent class modeling techniques. Results indicate the presence of three classes. The majority of households (E92%) belong to two equally-sized classes, a relatively privileged group (i.e. wealthier, better educated, etc.) with strong preferences for supplemental irrigation and a less privileged group that is mainly interested in improved domestic water services. The remaining class’ preferences are dominated by the cost attribute and are consistent with households facing severe cash constraints. Estimated welfare effects reveal that WSSs disproportionately benefit the privileged, although this disparity is mitigated with the provision of domestic water. These findings highlight the potential welfare gains from WSS investments, but stress the need for multi-purpose water resource development and the potential for elite capture. 2016-01 2015-12-15T04:25:20Z 2015-12-15T04:25:20Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/69237 en Limited Access Elsevier Price, J. I.; Janmaat, J.; Sugden, Fraser; Bharati, Luna. 2015. Water storage systems and preference heterogeneity in water-scarce environments: a choice experiment in Nepal’s Koshi River Basin. Water Resources and Economics, 13p. (Online first). doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wre.2015.09.003
spellingShingle water storage
supplemental irrigation
rainfed farming
rural communities
water stress
water supply
water resources
domestic water
dry season
households
welfare
econometrics
Price, J.I.
Janmaat, J.
Sugden, Fraser
Bharati, Luna
Water storage systems and preference heterogeneity in water-scarce environments: a choice experiment in Nepal’s Koshi River Basin
title Water storage systems and preference heterogeneity in water-scarce environments: a choice experiment in Nepal’s Koshi River Basin
title_full Water storage systems and preference heterogeneity in water-scarce environments: a choice experiment in Nepal’s Koshi River Basin
title_fullStr Water storage systems and preference heterogeneity in water-scarce environments: a choice experiment in Nepal’s Koshi River Basin
title_full_unstemmed Water storage systems and preference heterogeneity in water-scarce environments: a choice experiment in Nepal’s Koshi River Basin
title_short Water storage systems and preference heterogeneity in water-scarce environments: a choice experiment in Nepal’s Koshi River Basin
title_sort water storage systems and preference heterogeneity in water scarce environments a choice experiment in nepal s koshi river basin
topic water storage
supplemental irrigation
rainfed farming
rural communities
water stress
water supply
water resources
domestic water
dry season
households
welfare
econometrics
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/69237
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