Volatile fragrances associated with flowers mediate host plant alternation of a polyphagous mirid bug

Apolygus lucorum (Hemiptera: Miridae) is an important insect pest of cotton and fruit trees in China. The adults prefer host plants at the flowering stage and their populations track flowering plants both spatially and temporally. In this study, we examine whether flower preference of its adults is...

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Autores principales: Pan, Hongsheng, Lu, Yanhui, Xiu, Chunli, Geng, Huihui, Cai, Xiaoming, Sun, Xiaoling, Zhang, Yongjun, Williams, Livy, Wyckhuys, Kris A.G.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/68726
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author Pan, Hongsheng
Lu, Yanhui
Xiu, Chunli
Geng, Huihui
Cai, Xiaoming
Sun, Xiaoling
Zhang, Yongjun
Williams, Livy
Wyckhuys, Kris A.G.
author_browse Cai, Xiaoming
Geng, Huihui
Lu, Yanhui
Pan, Hongsheng
Sun, Xiaoling
Williams, Livy
Wyckhuys, Kris A.G.
Xiu, Chunli
Zhang, Yongjun
author_facet Pan, Hongsheng
Lu, Yanhui
Xiu, Chunli
Geng, Huihui
Cai, Xiaoming
Sun, Xiaoling
Zhang, Yongjun
Williams, Livy
Wyckhuys, Kris A.G.
author_sort Pan, Hongsheng
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Apolygus lucorum (Hemiptera: Miridae) is an important insect pest of cotton and fruit trees in China. The adults prefer host plants at the flowering stage and their populations track flowering plants both spatially and temporally. In this study, we examine whether flower preference of its adults is mediated by plant volatiles and which volatile compositions play an important role in attracting them. In olfactometer tests with 18 key host species, the adults preferred flowering plants over non-flowering plants of each species. Coupled gas chromatography-electroantennography revealed the presence of seven electrophysiologically active compounds from flowering plants. Although the adults responded to all seven synthetic plant volatiles in electroantennography tests, only four (m-xylene, butyl acrylate, butyl propionate and butyl butyrate) elicited positive behavioral responses in Y-tube olfactometer bioassays. The adults were strongly attracted to these four active volatiles in multi-year laboratory and field trials. Our results suggest that these four fragrant volatiles, which are emitted in greater amounts once plants begin to flower, mediate A. lucorum’s preference to flowering host plants. We proved that the use of commonly occurring plant volatiles to recognize a large range of plant species can facilitate host selection and preference of polyphagous insect herbivore.
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spelling CGSpace687262025-03-13T09:45:46Z Volatile fragrances associated with flowers mediate host plant alternation of a polyphagous mirid bug Pan, Hongsheng Lu, Yanhui Xiu, Chunli Geng, Huihui Cai, Xiaoming Sun, Xiaoling Zhang, Yongjun Williams, Livy Wyckhuys, Kris A.G. hemiptera integrated control host plants insect control flowering control integrado plantas huéspedes control de insectos floración Apolygus lucorum (Hemiptera: Miridae) is an important insect pest of cotton and fruit trees in China. The adults prefer host plants at the flowering stage and their populations track flowering plants both spatially and temporally. In this study, we examine whether flower preference of its adults is mediated by plant volatiles and which volatile compositions play an important role in attracting them. In olfactometer tests with 18 key host species, the adults preferred flowering plants over non-flowering plants of each species. Coupled gas chromatography-electroantennography revealed the presence of seven electrophysiologically active compounds from flowering plants. Although the adults responded to all seven synthetic plant volatiles in electroantennography tests, only four (m-xylene, butyl acrylate, butyl propionate and butyl butyrate) elicited positive behavioral responses in Y-tube olfactometer bioassays. The adults were strongly attracted to these four active volatiles in multi-year laboratory and field trials. Our results suggest that these four fragrant volatiles, which are emitted in greater amounts once plants begin to flower, mediate A. lucorum’s preference to flowering host plants. We proved that the use of commonly occurring plant volatiles to recognize a large range of plant species can facilitate host selection and preference of polyphagous insect herbivore. 2015-10-01 2015-10-28T19:27:17Z 2015-10-28T19:27:17Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/68726 en Open Access Springer Pan, Hongsheng; Lu, Yanhui; Xiu, Chunli; Geng, Huihui; Cai, Xiaoming; Sun, Xiaoling; Zhang, Yongjun; Williams III, Livy; Wyckhuys, Kris A.G.. 2015. Volatile fragrances associated with flowers mediate host plant alternation of a polyphagous mirid bug. Scientific Reports 5:14805.
spellingShingle hemiptera
integrated control
host plants
insect control
flowering
control integrado
plantas huéspedes
control de insectos
floración
Pan, Hongsheng
Lu, Yanhui
Xiu, Chunli
Geng, Huihui
Cai, Xiaoming
Sun, Xiaoling
Zhang, Yongjun
Williams, Livy
Wyckhuys, Kris A.G.
Volatile fragrances associated with flowers mediate host plant alternation of a polyphagous mirid bug
title Volatile fragrances associated with flowers mediate host plant alternation of a polyphagous mirid bug
title_full Volatile fragrances associated with flowers mediate host plant alternation of a polyphagous mirid bug
title_fullStr Volatile fragrances associated with flowers mediate host plant alternation of a polyphagous mirid bug
title_full_unstemmed Volatile fragrances associated with flowers mediate host plant alternation of a polyphagous mirid bug
title_short Volatile fragrances associated with flowers mediate host plant alternation of a polyphagous mirid bug
title_sort volatile fragrances associated with flowers mediate host plant alternation of a polyphagous mirid bug
topic hemiptera
integrated control
host plants
insect control
flowering
control integrado
plantas huéspedes
control de insectos
floración
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/68726
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