RNA Interference in Trypanosoma brucei role of the n-terminal RGG domain and the polyribosome association of argonaute

Argonaute proteins (AGOs) are central to RNA interference (RNAi) and related silencing pathways. At the core of the RNAi pathway in the ancient parasitic eukaryote Trypanosoma brucei is a single Argonaute protein, TbAGO1, with an established role in the destruction of potentially harmful retroposon...

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Main Authors: Shi, H., Chamond, N., Djikeng, Appolinaire, Tschudi, C., Ullu, E.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/68362
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author Shi, H.
Chamond, N.
Djikeng, Appolinaire
Tschudi, C.
Ullu, E.
author_browse Chamond, N.
Djikeng, Appolinaire
Shi, H.
Tschudi, C.
Ullu, E.
author_facet Shi, H.
Chamond, N.
Djikeng, Appolinaire
Tschudi, C.
Ullu, E.
author_sort Shi, H.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Argonaute proteins (AGOs) are central to RNA interference (RNAi) and related silencing pathways. At the core of the RNAi pathway in the ancient parasitic eukaryote Trypanosoma brucei is a single Argonaute protein, TbAGO1, with an established role in the destruction of potentially harmful retroposon transcripts. One notable feature of TbAGO1 is that a fraction sediments with polyribosomes, and this association is facilitated by an arginine/glycine-rich domain (RGG domain) at the N terminus of the protein. Here we report that reducing the size of the RGG domain and, in particular, mutating all arginine residues severely reduced the association of TbAGO1 with polyribosomes and RNAi-induced cleavage of mRNA. However, these mutations did not change the cellular localization of Argonaute and did not affect the accumulation of single-stranded siRNAs, an essential step in the activation of the RNA-induced silencing complex. We further show that mRNA on polyribosomes can be targeted for degradation, although this alliance is not a pre-requisite. Finally, sequestering tubulin mRNAs from translation with antisense morpholino oligonucleotides reduced the RNAi response indicating that mRNAs not engaged in translation may be less accessible to the RNAi machinery. We conclude that the association of the RNAi machinery and target mRNA on polyribosomes promotes an efficient RNAi response. This mechanism may represent an ancient adaptation to ensure that retroposon transcripts are efficiently destroyed, if they become associated with the translational apparatus.
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spelling CGSpace683622024-08-27T10:35:52Z RNA Interference in Trypanosoma brucei role of the n-terminal RGG domain and the polyribosome association of argonaute Shi, H. Chamond, N. Djikeng, Appolinaire Tschudi, C. Ullu, E. trypanosoma Argonaute proteins (AGOs) are central to RNA interference (RNAi) and related silencing pathways. At the core of the RNAi pathway in the ancient parasitic eukaryote Trypanosoma brucei is a single Argonaute protein, TbAGO1, with an established role in the destruction of potentially harmful retroposon transcripts. One notable feature of TbAGO1 is that a fraction sediments with polyribosomes, and this association is facilitated by an arginine/glycine-rich domain (RGG domain) at the N terminus of the protein. Here we report that reducing the size of the RGG domain and, in particular, mutating all arginine residues severely reduced the association of TbAGO1 with polyribosomes and RNAi-induced cleavage of mRNA. However, these mutations did not change the cellular localization of Argonaute and did not affect the accumulation of single-stranded siRNAs, an essential step in the activation of the RNA-induced silencing complex. We further show that mRNA on polyribosomes can be targeted for degradation, although this alliance is not a pre-requisite. Finally, sequestering tubulin mRNAs from translation with antisense morpholino oligonucleotides reduced the RNAi response indicating that mRNAs not engaged in translation may be less accessible to the RNAi machinery. We conclude that the association of the RNAi machinery and target mRNA on polyribosomes promotes an efficient RNAi response. This mechanism may represent an ancient adaptation to ensure that retroposon transcripts are efficiently destroyed, if they become associated with the translational apparatus. 2009-12 2015-09-30T10:55:54Z 2015-09-30T10:55:54Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/68362 en Open Access Elsevier Shi, H., Chamond, N., Djikeng, A., Tschudi, C. and Ullu, E. 2009. RNA Interference in Trypanosoma brucei role of the n-terminal RGG domain and the polyribosome association of argonaute. Journal of Biological Chemistry 284(52): 36511–36520.
spellingShingle trypanosoma
Shi, H.
Chamond, N.
Djikeng, Appolinaire
Tschudi, C.
Ullu, E.
RNA Interference in Trypanosoma brucei role of the n-terminal RGG domain and the polyribosome association of argonaute
title RNA Interference in Trypanosoma brucei role of the n-terminal RGG domain and the polyribosome association of argonaute
title_full RNA Interference in Trypanosoma brucei role of the n-terminal RGG domain and the polyribosome association of argonaute
title_fullStr RNA Interference in Trypanosoma brucei role of the n-terminal RGG domain and the polyribosome association of argonaute
title_full_unstemmed RNA Interference in Trypanosoma brucei role of the n-terminal RGG domain and the polyribosome association of argonaute
title_short RNA Interference in Trypanosoma brucei role of the n-terminal RGG domain and the polyribosome association of argonaute
title_sort rna interference in trypanosoma brucei role of the n terminal rgg domain and the polyribosome association of argonaute
topic trypanosoma
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/68362
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