Assessing the potential role of pigs in the epidemiology of Ebola virus in Uganda

Uganda has experienced 4 Ebola outbreaks since the discovery of the virus. Recent epidemiological work has shown pigs are hosts for Ebola viruses. Due to their high reproduction rates, rapid weight gain, potential to provide quick financial returns and rising demand for pork, pig production in Ugand...

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Autores principales: Atherstone, Christine, Smith, E., Ochungo, P., Roesel, Kristina, Grace, Delia
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Hindawi Limited 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/68299
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author Atherstone, Christine
Smith, E.
Ochungo, P.
Roesel, Kristina
Grace, Delia
author_browse Atherstone, Christine
Grace, Delia
Ochungo, P.
Roesel, Kristina
Smith, E.
author_facet Atherstone, Christine
Smith, E.
Ochungo, P.
Roesel, Kristina
Grace, Delia
author_sort Atherstone, Christine
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Uganda has experienced 4 Ebola outbreaks since the discovery of the virus. Recent epidemiological work has shown pigs are hosts for Ebola viruses. Due to their high reproduction rates, rapid weight gain, potential to provide quick financial returns and rising demand for pork, pig production in Uganda has undergone massive expansion. The combination of pork sector growth supported by development programmes and Ebola virus risk prompted a foresight exercise using desk, interview and spatial methods. The study found that the lack of serological evidence for specific reservoir species, the number of human index cases unable to account for their source of infection, domestic pig habitat overlap with potential Ebola virus zoonotic host environments, reported interactions at the human–pig–wildlife interface that could support transmission, fever in pigs as a commonly reported problem by pig farmers and temporal correlation of outbreaks with peak pork consumption periods warrants further research into potential zoonotic transmission in Uganda from pigs.
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spelling CGSpace682992023-10-02T08:22:54Z Assessing the potential role of pigs in the epidemiology of Ebola virus in Uganda Atherstone, Christine Smith, E. Ochungo, P. Roesel, Kristina Grace, Delia swine epidemiology zoonoses Uganda has experienced 4 Ebola outbreaks since the discovery of the virus. Recent epidemiological work has shown pigs are hosts for Ebola viruses. Due to their high reproduction rates, rapid weight gain, potential to provide quick financial returns and rising demand for pork, pig production in Uganda has undergone massive expansion. The combination of pork sector growth supported by development programmes and Ebola virus risk prompted a foresight exercise using desk, interview and spatial methods. The study found that the lack of serological evidence for specific reservoir species, the number of human index cases unable to account for their source of infection, domestic pig habitat overlap with potential Ebola virus zoonotic host environments, reported interactions at the human–pig–wildlife interface that could support transmission, fever in pigs as a commonly reported problem by pig farmers and temporal correlation of outbreaks with peak pork consumption periods warrants further research into potential zoonotic transmission in Uganda from pigs. 2017-04 2015-09-24T13:19:43Z 2015-09-24T13:19:43Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/68299 en Open Access Hindawi Limited Atherstone, C., Smith, E., Ochungo, P., Roesel, K. and Grace, D. 2017. Assessing the potential role of pigs in the epidemiology of Ebola virus in Uganda. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases 64(2): 333–343.
spellingShingle swine
epidemiology
zoonoses
Atherstone, Christine
Smith, E.
Ochungo, P.
Roesel, Kristina
Grace, Delia
Assessing the potential role of pigs in the epidemiology of Ebola virus in Uganda
title Assessing the potential role of pigs in the epidemiology of Ebola virus in Uganda
title_full Assessing the potential role of pigs in the epidemiology of Ebola virus in Uganda
title_fullStr Assessing the potential role of pigs in the epidemiology of Ebola virus in Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the potential role of pigs in the epidemiology of Ebola virus in Uganda
title_short Assessing the potential role of pigs in the epidemiology of Ebola virus in Uganda
title_sort assessing the potential role of pigs in the epidemiology of ebola virus in uganda
topic swine
epidemiology
zoonoses
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/68299
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