Bean Common Mosaic Virus and Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus: Relationships, biology, and prospects for control

The closely related potyviruses Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) and Bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV) are major constraints on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) production. Crop losses caused by BCMV and BCMNV impact severely not only on commercial scale cultivation of this high-value crop bu...

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Autores principales: Worrall, E.A., Wamonje, Francis O., Mukeshimana, G., Harvey, Jagger J.W., Carr, J.P., Mitter, N.
Formato: Capítulo de libro
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/67196
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author Worrall, E.A.
Wamonje, Francis O.
Mukeshimana, G.
Harvey, Jagger J.W.
Carr, J.P.
Mitter, N.
author_browse Carr, J.P.
Harvey, Jagger J.W.
Mitter, N.
Mukeshimana, G.
Wamonje, Francis O.
Worrall, E.A.
author_facet Worrall, E.A.
Wamonje, Francis O.
Mukeshimana, G.
Harvey, Jagger J.W.
Carr, J.P.
Mitter, N.
author_sort Worrall, E.A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The closely related potyviruses Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) and Bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV) are major constraints on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) production. Crop losses caused by BCMV and BCMNV impact severely not only on commercial scale cultivation of this high-value crop but also on production by smallholder farmers in the developing world, where bean serves as a key source of dietary protein and mineral nutrition. In many parts of the world, progress has been made in combating BCMV through breeding bean varieties possessing the I gene, a dominant gene conferring resistance to most BCMV strains. However, in Africa, and in particular in Central and East Africa, BCMNV is endemic and this presents a serious problem for deployment of the I gene because this virus triggers systemic necrosis (black root disease) in plants possessing this resistance gene. Information on these two important viruses is scattered throughout the literature from 1917 onward, and although reviews on resistance to BCMV and BCMNV exist, there is currently no comprehensive review on the biology and taxonomy of BCMV and BCMNV. In this chapter, we discuss the current state of our knowledge of these two potyviruses including fundamental aspects of classification and phylogeny, molecular biology, host interactions, transmission through seed and by aphid vectors, geographic distribution, as well as current and future prospects for the control of these important viruses.
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spelling CGSpace671962024-01-17T12:58:34Z Bean Common Mosaic Virus and Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus: Relationships, biology, and prospects for control Worrall, E.A. Wamonje, Francis O. Mukeshimana, G. Harvey, Jagger J.W. Carr, J.P. Mitter, N. crops food security animal diseases The closely related potyviruses Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) and Bean common mosaic necrosis virus (BCMNV) are major constraints on common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) production. Crop losses caused by BCMV and BCMNV impact severely not only on commercial scale cultivation of this high-value crop but also on production by smallholder farmers in the developing world, where bean serves as a key source of dietary protein and mineral nutrition. In many parts of the world, progress has been made in combating BCMV through breeding bean varieties possessing the I gene, a dominant gene conferring resistance to most BCMV strains. However, in Africa, and in particular in Central and East Africa, BCMNV is endemic and this presents a serious problem for deployment of the I gene because this virus triggers systemic necrosis (black root disease) in plants possessing this resistance gene. Information on these two important viruses is scattered throughout the literature from 1917 onward, and although reviews on resistance to BCMV and BCMNV exist, there is currently no comprehensive review on the biology and taxonomy of BCMV and BCMNV. In this chapter, we discuss the current state of our knowledge of these two potyviruses including fundamental aspects of classification and phylogeny, molecular biology, host interactions, transmission through seed and by aphid vectors, geographic distribution, as well as current and future prospects for the control of these important viruses. 2015 2015-07-02T13:41:45Z 2015-07-02T13:41:45Z Book Chapter https://hdl.handle.net/10568/67196 en Limited Access Elsevier Worrall, E.A., Wamonje, F.O., Mukeshimana, G., Harvey, J.J.W., Carr, J.P. and Mitter, N. 2015. Bean Common Mosaic Virus and Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus: Relationships, biology, and prospects for control. Advances in Virus Research 93: 1 - 46
spellingShingle crops
food security
animal diseases
Worrall, E.A.
Wamonje, Francis O.
Mukeshimana, G.
Harvey, Jagger J.W.
Carr, J.P.
Mitter, N.
Bean Common Mosaic Virus and Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus: Relationships, biology, and prospects for control
title Bean Common Mosaic Virus and Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus: Relationships, biology, and prospects for control
title_full Bean Common Mosaic Virus and Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus: Relationships, biology, and prospects for control
title_fullStr Bean Common Mosaic Virus and Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus: Relationships, biology, and prospects for control
title_full_unstemmed Bean Common Mosaic Virus and Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus: Relationships, biology, and prospects for control
title_short Bean Common Mosaic Virus and Bean Common Mosaic Necrosis Virus: Relationships, biology, and prospects for control
title_sort bean common mosaic virus and bean common mosaic necrosis virus relationships biology and prospects for control
topic crops
food security
animal diseases
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/67196
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