Musa spp. germplasm management: microsatellite fingerprinting of USDA-ARS National Plant Germplasm System Collection

The USDA–ARS Tropical Agriculture Research Station (TARS) is responsible for conserving germplasm of a number of important agricultural crop species. Its banana (Musa spp.) collection is comprised of diploid, triploid, and tetraploid accessions of cultivated, ornamental, wild, and synthetic hybrid a...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Irish, Brian M., Cuevas, H.E., Simpson, S.A., Scheffler, Brian E., Sardos, J., Ploetz, R., Goenaga, R.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Wiley 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/66030
_version_ 1855518855120551936
author Irish, Brian M.
Cuevas, H.E.
Simpson, S.A.
Scheffler, Brian E.
Sardos, J.
Ploetz, R.
Goenaga, R.
author_browse Cuevas, H.E.
Goenaga, R.
Irish, Brian M.
Ploetz, R.
Sardos, J.
Scheffler, Brian E.
Simpson, S.A.
author_facet Irish, Brian M.
Cuevas, H.E.
Simpson, S.A.
Scheffler, Brian E.
Sardos, J.
Ploetz, R.
Goenaga, R.
author_sort Irish, Brian M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The USDA–ARS Tropical Agriculture Research Station (TARS) is responsible for conserving germplasm of a number of important agricultural crop species. Its banana (Musa spp.) collection is comprised of diploid, triploid, and tetraploid accessions of cultivated, ornamental, wild, and synthetic hybrid accessions. To estimate genetic diversity, identify gaps, determine integrity, and generate clonal reference multilocus DNA profiles for a total of 175 accessions in the collection, a set of 22 microsatellite markers developed in the framework of the Generation Challenge Program (www.generationcp.org/, accessed 30 June 2014) by Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement and recommended by the Global Musa Genomics Consortium were screened with an additional 15 reference DNA samples. Twenty‐one of the 22 microsatellite markers amplified well and generated a total of 302 alleles with an average number of 14.4 alleles per locus. In general, profiles were reproducible and consistent for the 21 loci when clonal field and tissue culture plants were compared with reference samples. The average number of alleles and gene diversity estimates demonstrated substantial genetic diversity in the collection. Principal coordinate and cluster analyses grouped accessions in the collection according to their ploidy level and genomic compositions. Markers that were used in the study distinguished accessions to the subgroup level and identified mislabeled accessions, notably in the tissue culture collection where phenotypic differences are difficult to observe. The accessions and fingerprint profiles for the TARS collection are available through the USDA National Plant Germplasm System, Germplasm Resource Information Network (GRIN‐Global) database www.ars‐grin.gov/ (accessed 30 June 2014).
format Journal Article
id CGSpace66030
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Wiley
publisherStr Wiley
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace660302025-12-08T09:54:28Z Musa spp. germplasm management: microsatellite fingerprinting of USDA-ARS National Plant Germplasm System Collection Irish, Brian M. Cuevas, H.E. Simpson, S.A. Scheffler, Brian E. Sardos, J. Ploetz, R. Goenaga, R. bananas dna genes genetic markers genetic polymorphism germplasm loci microsatellites plant genetic resources The USDA–ARS Tropical Agriculture Research Station (TARS) is responsible for conserving germplasm of a number of important agricultural crop species. Its banana (Musa spp.) collection is comprised of diploid, triploid, and tetraploid accessions of cultivated, ornamental, wild, and synthetic hybrid accessions. To estimate genetic diversity, identify gaps, determine integrity, and generate clonal reference multilocus DNA profiles for a total of 175 accessions in the collection, a set of 22 microsatellite markers developed in the framework of the Generation Challenge Program (www.generationcp.org/, accessed 30 June 2014) by Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement and recommended by the Global Musa Genomics Consortium were screened with an additional 15 reference DNA samples. Twenty‐one of the 22 microsatellite markers amplified well and generated a total of 302 alleles with an average number of 14.4 alleles per locus. In general, profiles were reproducible and consistent for the 21 loci when clonal field and tissue culture plants were compared with reference samples. The average number of alleles and gene diversity estimates demonstrated substantial genetic diversity in the collection. Principal coordinate and cluster analyses grouped accessions in the collection according to their ploidy level and genomic compositions. Markers that were used in the study distinguished accessions to the subgroup level and identified mislabeled accessions, notably in the tissue culture collection where phenotypic differences are difficult to observe. The accessions and fingerprint profiles for the TARS collection are available through the USDA National Plant Germplasm System, Germplasm Resource Information Network (GRIN‐Global) database www.ars‐grin.gov/ (accessed 30 June 2014). 2014-09 2015-05-13T13:59:47Z 2015-05-13T13:59:47Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/66030 en Limited Access application/pdf Wiley Irish, B.M.; Cuevas, H.E.; Simpson, S.A.; Scheffler, B.E.; Sardos, J.; Ploetz, R.; Goenaga, R. -2014-Musa spp. germplasm management: microsatellite fingerprinting of USDA-ARS National Plant Germplasm System Collection-Crop Science 54(5)-p. 2140-2151
spellingShingle bananas
dna
genes
genetic markers
genetic polymorphism
germplasm
loci
microsatellites
plant genetic resources
Irish, Brian M.
Cuevas, H.E.
Simpson, S.A.
Scheffler, Brian E.
Sardos, J.
Ploetz, R.
Goenaga, R.
Musa spp. germplasm management: microsatellite fingerprinting of USDA-ARS National Plant Germplasm System Collection
title Musa spp. germplasm management: microsatellite fingerprinting of USDA-ARS National Plant Germplasm System Collection
title_full Musa spp. germplasm management: microsatellite fingerprinting of USDA-ARS National Plant Germplasm System Collection
title_fullStr Musa spp. germplasm management: microsatellite fingerprinting of USDA-ARS National Plant Germplasm System Collection
title_full_unstemmed Musa spp. germplasm management: microsatellite fingerprinting of USDA-ARS National Plant Germplasm System Collection
title_short Musa spp. germplasm management: microsatellite fingerprinting of USDA-ARS National Plant Germplasm System Collection
title_sort musa spp germplasm management microsatellite fingerprinting of usda ars national plant germplasm system collection
topic bananas
dna
genes
genetic markers
genetic polymorphism
germplasm
loci
microsatellites
plant genetic resources
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/66030
work_keys_str_mv AT irishbrianm musasppgermplasmmanagementmicrosatellitefingerprintingofusdaarsnationalplantgermplasmsystemcollection
AT cuevashe musasppgermplasmmanagementmicrosatellitefingerprintingofusdaarsnationalplantgermplasmsystemcollection
AT simpsonsa musasppgermplasmmanagementmicrosatellitefingerprintingofusdaarsnationalplantgermplasmsystemcollection
AT schefflerbriane musasppgermplasmmanagementmicrosatellitefingerprintingofusdaarsnationalplantgermplasmsystemcollection
AT sardosj musasppgermplasmmanagementmicrosatellitefingerprintingofusdaarsnationalplantgermplasmsystemcollection
AT ploetzr musasppgermplasmmanagementmicrosatellitefingerprintingofusdaarsnationalplantgermplasmsystemcollection
AT goenagar musasppgermplasmmanagementmicrosatellitefingerprintingofusdaarsnationalplantgermplasmsystemcollection