From theory to practice: a decade of co-management of pasture and other natural resources in Mongolia

Elinor Ostrom's work has been the principal inspiration for a number of research and development initiatives in Mongolia aimed at designing, testing and assessing viable forms of natural resources co-management that build on traditional nomadic practices. One such initiative, begun in 1999, introduc...

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Main Authors: Ykhanbai, H., Vernooy, Ronnie
Format: Journal Article
Published: International Union for Conservation of Nature 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/66025
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author Ykhanbai, H.
Vernooy, Ronnie
author_browse Vernooy, Ronnie
Ykhanbai, H.
author_facet Ykhanbai, H.
Vernooy, Ronnie
author_sort Ykhanbai, H.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Elinor Ostrom's work has been the principal inspiration for a number of research and development initiatives in Mongolia aimed at designing, testing and assessing viable forms of natural resources co-management that build on traditional nomadic practices. One such initiative, begun in 1999, introduced co-management in four different ecosystems of the country. It was based on the hypothesis that under Mongolian state ownership of pastureland and private ownership of livestock, a co-management system with clear roles and responsibilities among herders, their communities and local governments could offer a means to reduce the pasture degradation and overgrazing that had been increasing in intensity over recent decades. Based on the results and lessons learned from fifteen years of participatory action research, the efforts at these four sites demonstrate that if all stakeholders strongly support co-management it can be a tool to overcome the "tragedy of the commons" For this to happen, appropriate policies and legal support is needed to enable local- and multi-level collaboration. Introducing sustainable management methods such as pasture improvements, combined with new livelihood options, including the production and marketing of local products, can reduce the degradation of pastures, contribute to better livelihoods and recover the cost of environmental externalities.
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spelling CGSpace660252025-11-12T05:37:59Z From theory to practice: a decade of co-management of pasture and other natural resources in Mongolia Ykhanbai, H. Vernooy, Ronnie degradation management natural resources nature conservation participation pastures policies Elinor Ostrom's work has been the principal inspiration for a number of research and development initiatives in Mongolia aimed at designing, testing and assessing viable forms of natural resources co-management that build on traditional nomadic practices. One such initiative, begun in 1999, introduced co-management in four different ecosystems of the country. It was based on the hypothesis that under Mongolian state ownership of pastureland and private ownership of livestock, a co-management system with clear roles and responsibilities among herders, their communities and local governments could offer a means to reduce the pasture degradation and overgrazing that had been increasing in intensity over recent decades. Based on the results and lessons learned from fifteen years of participatory action research, the efforts at these four sites demonstrate that if all stakeholders strongly support co-management it can be a tool to overcome the "tragedy of the commons" For this to happen, appropriate policies and legal support is needed to enable local- and multi-level collaboration. Introducing sustainable management methods such as pasture improvements, combined with new livelihood options, including the production and marketing of local products, can reduce the degradation of pastures, contribute to better livelihoods and recover the cost of environmental externalities. 2014 2015-05-13T13:59:45Z 2015-05-13T13:59:45Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/66025 Open Access application/pdf International Union for Conservation of Nature Ykhanbai, H.; Vernooy, R. -2014-From theory to practice: a decade of co-management of pasture and other natural resources in Mongolia. -Policy Matters 19-p. 91-102
spellingShingle degradation
management
natural resources
nature conservation
participation
pastures
policies
Ykhanbai, H.
Vernooy, Ronnie
From theory to practice: a decade of co-management of pasture and other natural resources in Mongolia
title From theory to practice: a decade of co-management of pasture and other natural resources in Mongolia
title_full From theory to practice: a decade of co-management of pasture and other natural resources in Mongolia
title_fullStr From theory to practice: a decade of co-management of pasture and other natural resources in Mongolia
title_full_unstemmed From theory to practice: a decade of co-management of pasture and other natural resources in Mongolia
title_short From theory to practice: a decade of co-management of pasture and other natural resources in Mongolia
title_sort from theory to practice a decade of co management of pasture and other natural resources in mongolia
topic degradation
management
natural resources
nature conservation
participation
pastures
policies
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/66025
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