Whole genome sequencing of elite rice cultivars as a comprehensive information resource for marker assisted selection

Current advances in sequencing technologies and bioinformatics revealed the genomic background of rice, a staple food for the poor people, and provided the basis to develop large genomic variation databases for thousands of cultivars. Proper analysis of this massive resource is expected to give nove...

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Autores principales: Duitama, Jorge, Silva, Alexander, Sanabria, Yamid, Cruz, Daniel Felipe, Quintero, Constanza, Ballen, Carolina, Lorieux, Mathias, Scheffler, Brian E., Farmer, Andrew D., Torres Castro, Edgar Alonso, Oard, James, Tohme, Joseph M.
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Public Library of Science 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/66000
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author Duitama, Jorge
Silva, Alexander
Sanabria, Yamid
Cruz, Daniel Felipe
Quintero, Constanza
Ballen, Carolina
Lorieux, Mathias
Scheffler, Brian E.
Farmer, Andrew D.
Torres Castro, Edgar Alonso
Oard, James
Tohme, Joseph M.
author_browse Ballen, Carolina
Cruz, Daniel Felipe
Duitama, Jorge
Farmer, Andrew D.
Lorieux, Mathias
Oard, James
Quintero, Constanza
Sanabria, Yamid
Scheffler, Brian E.
Silva, Alexander
Tohme, Joseph M.
Torres Castro, Edgar Alonso
author_facet Duitama, Jorge
Silva, Alexander
Sanabria, Yamid
Cruz, Daniel Felipe
Quintero, Constanza
Ballen, Carolina
Lorieux, Mathias
Scheffler, Brian E.
Farmer, Andrew D.
Torres Castro, Edgar Alonso
Oard, James
Tohme, Joseph M.
author_sort Duitama, Jorge
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Current advances in sequencing technologies and bioinformatics revealed the genomic background of rice, a staple food for the poor people, and provided the basis to develop large genomic variation databases for thousands of cultivars. Proper analysis of this massive resource is expected to give novel insights into the structure, function, and evolution of the rice genome, and to aid the development of rice varieties through marker assisted selection or genomic selection. In this work we present sequencing and bioinformatics analyses of 104 rice varieties belonging to the major subspecies of Oryza sativa. We identified repetitive elements and recurrent copy number variation covering about 200 Mbp of the rice genome. Genotyping of over 18 million polymorphic locations within O. sativa allowed us to reconstruct the individual haplotype patterns shaping the genomic background of elite varieties used by farmers throughout the Americas. Based on a reconstruction of the alleles for the gene GBSSI, we could identify novel genetic markers for selection of varieties with high amylose content. We expect that both the analysis methods and the genomic information described here would be of great use for the rice research community and for other groups carrying on similar sequencing efforts in other crops.
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spelling CGSpace660002025-04-17T08:26:53Z Whole genome sequencing of elite rice cultivars as a comprehensive information resource for marker assisted selection Duitama, Jorge Silva, Alexander Sanabria, Yamid Cruz, Daniel Felipe Quintero, Constanza Ballen, Carolina Lorieux, Mathias Scheffler, Brian E. Farmer, Andrew D. Torres Castro, Edgar Alonso Oard, James Tohme, Joseph M. rice oryza sativa genomics alleles genetic variation genetic markers arroz genómica alelos variación genética marcadores genéticos Current advances in sequencing technologies and bioinformatics revealed the genomic background of rice, a staple food for the poor people, and provided the basis to develop large genomic variation databases for thousands of cultivars. Proper analysis of this massive resource is expected to give novel insights into the structure, function, and evolution of the rice genome, and to aid the development of rice varieties through marker assisted selection or genomic selection. In this work we present sequencing and bioinformatics analyses of 104 rice varieties belonging to the major subspecies of Oryza sativa. We identified repetitive elements and recurrent copy number variation covering about 200 Mbp of the rice genome. Genotyping of over 18 million polymorphic locations within O. sativa allowed us to reconstruct the individual haplotype patterns shaping the genomic background of elite varieties used by farmers throughout the Americas. Based on a reconstruction of the alleles for the gene GBSSI, we could identify novel genetic markers for selection of varieties with high amylose content. We expect that both the analysis methods and the genomic information described here would be of great use for the rice research community and for other groups carrying on similar sequencing efforts in other crops. 2015-04-29 2015-05-11T19:12:01Z 2015-05-11T19:12:01Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/66000 en Open Access Public Library of Science Duitama, Jorge; Silva, Alexander; Sanabria, Yamid; Cruz, Daniel Felipe; Quintero, Constanza; Ballen, Carolina; Lorieux, Mathias; Scheffler, Brian; Farmer, Andrew; Torres, Edgar; Oard, James; Tohme M., Joseph. 2015. Whole genome sequencing of elite rice cultivars as a comprehensive information resource for marker assisted selection. PLoS One 10(4): e0124617.
spellingShingle rice
oryza sativa
genomics
alleles
genetic variation
genetic markers
arroz
genómica
alelos
variación genética
marcadores genéticos
Duitama, Jorge
Silva, Alexander
Sanabria, Yamid
Cruz, Daniel Felipe
Quintero, Constanza
Ballen, Carolina
Lorieux, Mathias
Scheffler, Brian E.
Farmer, Andrew D.
Torres Castro, Edgar Alonso
Oard, James
Tohme, Joseph M.
Whole genome sequencing of elite rice cultivars as a comprehensive information resource for marker assisted selection
title Whole genome sequencing of elite rice cultivars as a comprehensive information resource for marker assisted selection
title_full Whole genome sequencing of elite rice cultivars as a comprehensive information resource for marker assisted selection
title_fullStr Whole genome sequencing of elite rice cultivars as a comprehensive information resource for marker assisted selection
title_full_unstemmed Whole genome sequencing of elite rice cultivars as a comprehensive information resource for marker assisted selection
title_short Whole genome sequencing of elite rice cultivars as a comprehensive information resource for marker assisted selection
title_sort whole genome sequencing of elite rice cultivars as a comprehensive information resource for marker assisted selection
topic rice
oryza sativa
genomics
alleles
genetic variation
genetic markers
arroz
genómica
alelos
variación genética
marcadores genéticos
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/66000
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