Earth observation-based assessment of the water production and water consumption of Nile Basin agro-ecosystems

The increasing competition for water resources requires a better understanding of flows, fluxes, stocks, and the services and benefits related to water consumption. This paper explains how public domain Earth Observation data based on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Second Gen...

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Main Authors: Bastiaanssen, Wim G.M., Karimi, P., Rebelo, Lisa-Maria, Duan, Z., Senay, Gabriel B., Muttuwatte, L., Smakhtin, Vladimir U.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: MDPI 2014
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/65990
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author Bastiaanssen, Wim G.M.
Karimi, P.
Rebelo, Lisa-Maria
Duan, Z.
Senay, Gabriel B.
Muttuwatte, L.
Smakhtin, Vladimir U.
author_browse Bastiaanssen, Wim G.M.
Duan, Z.
Karimi, P.
Muttuwatte, L.
Rebelo, Lisa-Maria
Senay, Gabriel B.
Smakhtin, Vladimir U.
author_facet Bastiaanssen, Wim G.M.
Karimi, P.
Rebelo, Lisa-Maria
Duan, Z.
Senay, Gabriel B.
Muttuwatte, L.
Smakhtin, Vladimir U.
author_sort Bastiaanssen, Wim G.M.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The increasing competition for water resources requires a better understanding of flows, fluxes, stocks, and the services and benefits related to water consumption. This paper explains how public domain Earth Observation data based on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Second Generation Meteosat (MSG), Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission (TRMM) and various altimeter measurements can be used to estimate net water production (rainfall (P) > evapotranspiration (ET)) and net water consumption (ET > P) of Nile Basin agro-ecosystems. Rainfall data from TRMM and the Famine Early Warning System Network (FEWS-NET) RainFall Estimates (RFE) products were used in conjunction with actual evapotranspiration from the Operational Simplified Surface Energy Balance (SSEBop) and ETLook models. Water flows laterally between net water production and net water consumption areas as a result of runoff and withdrawals. This lateral flow between the 15 sub-basins of the Nile was estimated, and partitioned into stream flow and non-stream flow using the discharge data. A series of essential water metrics necessary for successful integrated water management are explained and computed. Net water withdrawal estimates (natural and humanly instigated) were assumed to be the difference between net rainfall (Pnet) and actual evapotranspiration (ET) and some first estimates of withdrawals—without flow meters—are provided. Groundwater-dependent ecosystems withdraw large volumes of groundwater, which exceed water withdrawals for the irrigation sector. There is a strong need for the development of more open-access Earth Observation databases, especially for information related to actual ET. The fluxes, flows and storage changes presented form the basis for a global framework to describe monthly and annual water accounts in ungauged river basins.
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spelling CGSpace659902025-03-11T09:50:20Z Earth observation-based assessment of the water production and water consumption of Nile Basin agro-ecosystems Bastiaanssen, Wim G.M. Karimi, P. Rebelo, Lisa-Maria Duan, Z. Senay, Gabriel B. Muttuwatte, L. Smakhtin, Vladimir U. The increasing competition for water resources requires a better understanding of flows, fluxes, stocks, and the services and benefits related to water consumption. This paper explains how public domain Earth Observation data based on Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS), Second Generation Meteosat (MSG), Tropical Rainfall Measurement Mission (TRMM) and various altimeter measurements can be used to estimate net water production (rainfall (P) > evapotranspiration (ET)) and net water consumption (ET > P) of Nile Basin agro-ecosystems. Rainfall data from TRMM and the Famine Early Warning System Network (FEWS-NET) RainFall Estimates (RFE) products were used in conjunction with actual evapotranspiration from the Operational Simplified Surface Energy Balance (SSEBop) and ETLook models. Water flows laterally between net water production and net water consumption areas as a result of runoff and withdrawals. This lateral flow between the 15 sub-basins of the Nile was estimated, and partitioned into stream flow and non-stream flow using the discharge data. A series of essential water metrics necessary for successful integrated water management are explained and computed. Net water withdrawal estimates (natural and humanly instigated) were assumed to be the difference between net rainfall (Pnet) and actual evapotranspiration (ET) and some first estimates of withdrawals—without flow meters—are provided. Groundwater-dependent ecosystems withdraw large volumes of groundwater, which exceed water withdrawals for the irrigation sector. There is a strong need for the development of more open-access Earth Observation databases, especially for information related to actual ET. The fluxes, flows and storage changes presented form the basis for a global framework to describe monthly and annual water accounts in ungauged river basins. 2014 2015-05-11T15:18:10Z 2015-05-11T15:18:10Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/65990 en Open Access MDPI Bastiaanssen, W.G.M., P. Karimi, L-M., Rebelo, Z. Duan, G. Senay, L. Muttuwatte and V. Smakhtin, 2014. Earth Observation-based Assessment of the Water Production and Water Consumption of Nile Basin Agro-Ecosystems, Remote Sensing, 6, 10306-10334;doi:10.3390/rs6111030
spellingShingle Bastiaanssen, Wim G.M.
Karimi, P.
Rebelo, Lisa-Maria
Duan, Z.
Senay, Gabriel B.
Muttuwatte, L.
Smakhtin, Vladimir U.
Earth observation-based assessment of the water production and water consumption of Nile Basin agro-ecosystems
title Earth observation-based assessment of the water production and water consumption of Nile Basin agro-ecosystems
title_full Earth observation-based assessment of the water production and water consumption of Nile Basin agro-ecosystems
title_fullStr Earth observation-based assessment of the water production and water consumption of Nile Basin agro-ecosystems
title_full_unstemmed Earth observation-based assessment of the water production and water consumption of Nile Basin agro-ecosystems
title_short Earth observation-based assessment of the water production and water consumption of Nile Basin agro-ecosystems
title_sort earth observation based assessment of the water production and water consumption of nile basin agro ecosystems
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/65990
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