Etiología del "amachamiento" del frijol común en Costa Rica

Etiology of "amachamiento" "(sterility") in Phaseolus vulgaris in Costa Rica. In the last decade the problem known as "amachamiento" ("sterility") has been increasing in the main bean production regions of Costa Rica. This problem consists of a reduction of 24% - 50% in the production of affected be...

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Main Authors: Morales, Francisco José, Araya Fernández, CM, Hernández, J.C., Arroyave, José A., Cuervo Ibáñez, Maritza, Velasco, Ana Cecilia, Castaño J., Mauricio
Format: Journal Article
Language:Español
Published: 1999
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/65788
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author Morales, Francisco José
Araya Fernández, CM
Hernández, J.C.
Arroyave, José A.
Cuervo Ibáñez, Maritza
Velasco, Ana Cecilia
Castaño J., Mauricio
author_browse Araya Fernández, CM
Arroyave, José A.
Castaño J., Mauricio
Cuervo Ibáñez, Maritza
Hernández, J.C.
Morales, Francisco José
Velasco, Ana Cecilia
author_facet Morales, Francisco José
Araya Fernández, CM
Hernández, J.C.
Arroyave, José A.
Cuervo Ibáñez, Maritza
Velasco, Ana Cecilia
Castaño J., Mauricio
author_sort Morales, Francisco José
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Etiology of "amachamiento" "(sterility") in Phaseolus vulgaris in Costa Rica. In the last decade the problem known as "amachamiento" ("sterility") has been increasing in the main bean production regions of Costa Rica. This problem consists of a reduction of 24% - 50% in the production of affected bean varieties, without the plants showing severe symptoms. An analysis of bean plants of improved varieties, with symptoms of "amachamiento", revealed the presence of an isometric virus. Some bean plants of local varieties contained the isometric virus and a potyvirus identified as the common mosaic virus (BCMV). The isometric virus was characterized by electron microscopy, serology, electrophoresis and nucleic acid analyses, as a strain, adapted to bean, of the cowpea clorotic mottle bromovirus (CCMV). This virus had already been reported in Costa Rica in 1972, as the causal agent of bean "yellow stipple", but had not been associated with the symptoms of "amachamiento". The characteristic symptoms of "amachamiento" were reproduced in this investigation with CCMV. This virus is transmitted mechanically and by chrysomelid beetles, but not by seed. An integrated management program is being implemented for CCMV and its insect vectors in Costa Rica.
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spelling CGSpace657882023-02-15T05:24:10Z Etiología del "amachamiento" del frijol común en Costa Rica Morales, Francisco José Araya Fernández, CM Hernández, J.C. Arroyave, José A. Cuervo Ibáñez, Maritza Velasco, Ana Cecilia Castaño J., Mauricio phaseolus vulgaris viruses infertility virus infertilidad Etiology of "amachamiento" "(sterility") in Phaseolus vulgaris in Costa Rica. In the last decade the problem known as "amachamiento" ("sterility") has been increasing in the main bean production regions of Costa Rica. This problem consists of a reduction of 24% - 50% in the production of affected bean varieties, without the plants showing severe symptoms. An analysis of bean plants of improved varieties, with symptoms of "amachamiento", revealed the presence of an isometric virus. Some bean plants of local varieties contained the isometric virus and a potyvirus identified as the common mosaic virus (BCMV). The isometric virus was characterized by electron microscopy, serology, electrophoresis and nucleic acid analyses, as a strain, adapted to bean, of the cowpea clorotic mottle bromovirus (CCMV). This virus had already been reported in Costa Rica in 1972, as the causal agent of bean "yellow stipple", but had not been associated with the symptoms of "amachamiento". The characteristic symptoms of "amachamiento" were reproduced in this investigation with CCMV. This virus is transmitted mechanically and by chrysomelid beetles, but not by seed. An integrated management program is being implemented for CCMV and its insect vectors in Costa Rica. 1999 2015-05-08T07:55:16Z 2015-05-08T07:55:16Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/65788 es Open Access Morales, Francisco José; Araya Fernández, Carlos Manuel; Hernández, Juan Carlos; Arroyave, José A.; Cuervo Ibáñez, Maritza; Velasco, Ana Cecilia; Castaño J., Mauricio. 1999. Etiología del "amachamiento" del frijol común en Costa Rica. Manejo Integrado de Plagas (Costa Rica). (52):42-48.
spellingShingle phaseolus vulgaris
viruses
infertility
virus
infertilidad
Morales, Francisco José
Araya Fernández, CM
Hernández, J.C.
Arroyave, José A.
Cuervo Ibáñez, Maritza
Velasco, Ana Cecilia
Castaño J., Mauricio
Etiología del "amachamiento" del frijol común en Costa Rica
title Etiología del "amachamiento" del frijol común en Costa Rica
title_full Etiología del "amachamiento" del frijol común en Costa Rica
title_fullStr Etiología del "amachamiento" del frijol común en Costa Rica
title_full_unstemmed Etiología del "amachamiento" del frijol común en Costa Rica
title_short Etiología del "amachamiento" del frijol común en Costa Rica
title_sort etiologia del amachamiento del frijol comun en costa rica
topic phaseolus vulgaris
viruses
infertility
virus
infertilidad
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/65788
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