Climate and Livestock Disease: assessing the vulnerability of agricultural systems to livestock pests under climate change scenarios

Livestock as a sector is extremely important to the global economy and to rural livelihoods. As of 2013, there was an estimated 38 billion livestock in the world, or five animals for every person. Most (81%) were in developing countries. Around one billion poor farmers keep livestock, many of them w...

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Autores principales: International Center for Tropical Agriculture, CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
Formato: Informe técnico
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/65224
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author International Center for Tropical Agriculture
CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
author_browse CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
International Center for Tropical Agriculture
author_facet International Center for Tropical Agriculture
CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
author_sort International Center for Tropical Agriculture
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Livestock as a sector is extremely important to the global economy and to rural livelihoods. As of 2013, there was an estimated 38 billion livestock in the world, or five animals for every person. Most (81%) were in developing countries. Around one billion poor farmers keep livestock, many of them women. The burden of animal disease in developing countries is high: livestock disease probably kills 20% of ruminants and more than 50% of poultry each year causing a loss of approximately USD 300 billion per year. Climate change can exacerbate disease in livestock, and some diseases are especially sensitive to climate change. Among 65 animal diseases identified as most important to poor people, 58% are climate sensitive. Climate change may also have indirect effects on animal disease, and these may be greater than the direct effects. This submission was prepared by Delia Grace, Bernard Bett, Johanna Lindahl, and Timothy Robinson at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya, with support from the CGIAR research program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS).
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spelling CGSpace652242024-07-29T19:31:01Z Climate and Livestock Disease: assessing the vulnerability of agricultural systems to livestock pests under climate change scenarios International Center for Tropical Agriculture CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security climate change agriculture food security Livestock as a sector is extremely important to the global economy and to rural livelihoods. As of 2013, there was an estimated 38 billion livestock in the world, or five animals for every person. Most (81%) were in developing countries. Around one billion poor farmers keep livestock, many of them women. The burden of animal disease in developing countries is high: livestock disease probably kills 20% of ruminants and more than 50% of poultry each year causing a loss of approximately USD 300 billion per year. Climate change can exacerbate disease in livestock, and some diseases are especially sensitive to climate change. Among 65 animal diseases identified as most important to poor people, 58% are climate sensitive. Climate change may also have indirect effects on animal disease, and these may be greater than the direct effects. This submission was prepared by Delia Grace, Bernard Bett, Johanna Lindahl, and Timothy Robinson at the International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi, Kenya, with support from the CGIAR research program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS). 2015-04-28 2015-04-28T16:09:07Z 2015-04-28T16:09:07Z Report https://hdl.handle.net/10568/65224 en Open Access application/pdf CIAT-CCAFS. 2015. Climate and Livestock Disease: assessing the vulnerability of agricultural systems to livestock pests under climate change scenarios. Submission to UNFCCC SBSTA 42 on issues related to agriculture in response to SBSTA decision FCC/SBSTA/2014/L.14.
spellingShingle climate change
agriculture
food security
International Center for Tropical Agriculture
CGIAR Research Program on Climate Change, Agriculture and Food Security
Climate and Livestock Disease: assessing the vulnerability of agricultural systems to livestock pests under climate change scenarios
title Climate and Livestock Disease: assessing the vulnerability of agricultural systems to livestock pests under climate change scenarios
title_full Climate and Livestock Disease: assessing the vulnerability of agricultural systems to livestock pests under climate change scenarios
title_fullStr Climate and Livestock Disease: assessing the vulnerability of agricultural systems to livestock pests under climate change scenarios
title_full_unstemmed Climate and Livestock Disease: assessing the vulnerability of agricultural systems to livestock pests under climate change scenarios
title_short Climate and Livestock Disease: assessing the vulnerability of agricultural systems to livestock pests under climate change scenarios
title_sort climate and livestock disease assessing the vulnerability of agricultural systems to livestock pests under climate change scenarios
topic climate change
agriculture
food security
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/65224
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