The Multiple Functions and Services of Community Seedbanks

Although community-level seed-saving initiatives have existed in many countries around the world for about 30 years, they have rarely been the subject of systematic scientific enquiry. Based on a combination of a literature review and field research, we present a novel comprehensive conceptual frame...

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Main Authors: Vernooy, Ronnie, Sthapit, B.R., Galluzzi, Gea, Shrestha, P.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: MDPI 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/65196
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author Vernooy, Ronnie
Sthapit, B.R.
Galluzzi, Gea
Shrestha, P.
author_browse Galluzzi, Gea
Shrestha, P.
Sthapit, B.R.
Vernooy, Ronnie
author_facet Vernooy, Ronnie
Sthapit, B.R.
Galluzzi, Gea
Shrestha, P.
author_sort Vernooy, Ronnie
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Although community-level seed-saving initiatives have existed in many countries around the world for about 30 years, they have rarely been the subject of systematic scientific enquiry. Based on a combination of a literature review and field research, we present a novel comprehensive conceptual framework that focuses on the multiple functions and services provided by community-based seed-saving efforts, in particular community seed banks. This framework is output oriented and complements an input oriented typology of community seed banks presented in 1997. The framework identifies three core functions: conserving genetic resources; enhancing access to and availability of diverse local crops; and ensuring seed and food sovereignty. The framework can be used for analysis of existing seed-saving initiatives and serve as a guide for the establishment of new community seed banks. In addition, it can inform the development or revision of national policies or strategies to support community seed banks. The framework’s utility is illustrated by three case studies of community seed banks in Bangladesh, Guatemala and Nepal.
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spelling CGSpace651962024-07-29T19:30:59Z The Multiple Functions and Services of Community Seedbanks Vernooy, Ronnie Sthapit, B.R. Galluzzi, Gea Shrestha, P. climate change agriculture food security biodiversity conservation plant genetics community seed bank food sovereignty biodiversity community involvement farmers legal rights plant genetic resources seed collection Although community-level seed-saving initiatives have existed in many countries around the world for about 30 years, they have rarely been the subject of systematic scientific enquiry. Based on a combination of a literature review and field research, we present a novel comprehensive conceptual framework that focuses on the multiple functions and services provided by community-based seed-saving efforts, in particular community seed banks. This framework is output oriented and complements an input oriented typology of community seed banks presented in 1997. The framework identifies three core functions: conserving genetic resources; enhancing access to and availability of diverse local crops; and ensuring seed and food sovereignty. The framework can be used for analysis of existing seed-saving initiatives and serve as a guide for the establishment of new community seed banks. In addition, it can inform the development or revision of national policies or strategies to support community seed banks. The framework’s utility is illustrated by three case studies of community seed banks in Bangladesh, Guatemala and Nepal. 2014 2015-04-23T16:26:13Z 2015-04-23T16:26:13Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/65196 en Open Access MDPI Vernooy, R., Sthapit, B., Galluzzi, G., & Shrestha, P. (2014). The Multiple Functions and Services of Community Seedbanks. Resources, 3(4), 636–656. https://doi.org/10.3390/resources3040636
spellingShingle climate change
agriculture
food security
biodiversity conservation
plant genetics
community seed bank
food sovereignty
biodiversity
community involvement
farmers
legal rights
plant genetic resources
seed collection
Vernooy, Ronnie
Sthapit, B.R.
Galluzzi, Gea
Shrestha, P.
The Multiple Functions and Services of Community Seedbanks
title The Multiple Functions and Services of Community Seedbanks
title_full The Multiple Functions and Services of Community Seedbanks
title_fullStr The Multiple Functions and Services of Community Seedbanks
title_full_unstemmed The Multiple Functions and Services of Community Seedbanks
title_short The Multiple Functions and Services of Community Seedbanks
title_sort multiple functions and services of community seedbanks
topic climate change
agriculture
food security
biodiversity conservation
plant genetics
community seed bank
food sovereignty
biodiversity
community involvement
farmers
legal rights
plant genetic resources
seed collection
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/65196
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