Economic analysis of factors influencing adoption of motor pumps in Ethiopia

The Ethiopian economy depends heavily on smallholder agriculture, and this sector directly affects the country’s economic development, food security and poverty alleviation efforts. The adoption of smallholder irrigation technologies as a means to tackle these challenges has become an important poli...

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Main Authors: Gebregziabher, Gebrehaweria, Giordano, Meredith A., Langan, Simon J., Namara, Regassa E.
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Academic Journals 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/58445
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author Gebregziabher, Gebrehaweria
Giordano, Meredith A.
Langan, Simon J.
Namara, Regassa E.
author_browse Gebregziabher, Gebrehaweria
Giordano, Meredith A.
Langan, Simon J.
Namara, Regassa E.
author_facet Gebregziabher, Gebrehaweria
Giordano, Meredith A.
Langan, Simon J.
Namara, Regassa E.
author_sort Gebregziabher, Gebrehaweria
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The Ethiopian economy depends heavily on smallholder agriculture, and this sector directly affects the country’s economic development, food security and poverty alleviation efforts. The adoption of smallholder irrigation technologies as a means to tackle these challenges has become an important policy issue in the development agenda of the country. The lack of access to low-cost irrigation technologies is, however, one of the major bottlenecks to increase smallholder irrigation. This paper examines the factors influencing farmers’ decisions to adopt low-cost small motor pumps. The analysis is based on a survey of 800 farm households in four regions of Ethiopia. We use a combination of econometric techniques to find comparable households among adopter and non-adopter sample households. First, we employ a multivariate probit model to check whether a correlation exists between motor pumps and other water lifting technologies (that is, bucket, treadle and electric pumps). A non-parametric matching method is used to identify a counterfactual (control group) among the non-adopter sample households. Finally, a probit model is adopted to model the determinants of farmers’ motor pump adoption decisions. Our analysis reveals that gender; age; ownership of oxen; access to extension; access to surface and shallow ground water; social capital and regional differences captured by a regional dummy, all influence farmers’ decision of motor pump adoption.
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spelling CGSpace584452025-06-17T08:24:21Z Economic analysis of factors influencing adoption of motor pumps in Ethiopia Gebregziabher, Gebrehaweria Giordano, Meredith A. Langan, Simon J. Namara, Regassa E. economic analysis gender farmer-led irrigation irrigation methods technology pumps smallholders farmers food security poverty households agricultural production The Ethiopian economy depends heavily on smallholder agriculture, and this sector directly affects the country’s economic development, food security and poverty alleviation efforts. The adoption of smallholder irrigation technologies as a means to tackle these challenges has become an important policy issue in the development agenda of the country. The lack of access to low-cost irrigation technologies is, however, one of the major bottlenecks to increase smallholder irrigation. This paper examines the factors influencing farmers’ decisions to adopt low-cost small motor pumps. The analysis is based on a survey of 800 farm households in four regions of Ethiopia. We use a combination of econometric techniques to find comparable households among adopter and non-adopter sample households. First, we employ a multivariate probit model to check whether a correlation exists between motor pumps and other water lifting technologies (that is, bucket, treadle and electric pumps). A non-parametric matching method is used to identify a counterfactual (control group) among the non-adopter sample households. Finally, a probit model is adopted to model the determinants of farmers’ motor pump adoption decisions. Our analysis reveals that gender; age; ownership of oxen; access to extension; access to surface and shallow ground water; social capital and regional differences captured by a regional dummy, all influence farmers’ decision of motor pump adoption. 2014 2015-03-17T14:39:59Z 2015-03-17T14:39:59Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/58445 en Open Access Academic Journals Gebregziabher, Gebrehaweria; Giordano, Meredith A.; Langan, Simon; Namara, Regassa E. 2014. Economic analysis of factors influencing adoption of motor pumps in Ethiopia. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 6(12):490-500. doi: https://doi.org/10.5897/JDAE2014.0576
spellingShingle economic analysis
gender
farmer-led irrigation
irrigation methods
technology
pumps
smallholders
farmers
food security
poverty
households
agricultural production
Gebregziabher, Gebrehaweria
Giordano, Meredith A.
Langan, Simon J.
Namara, Regassa E.
Economic analysis of factors influencing adoption of motor pumps in Ethiopia
title Economic analysis of factors influencing adoption of motor pumps in Ethiopia
title_full Economic analysis of factors influencing adoption of motor pumps in Ethiopia
title_fullStr Economic analysis of factors influencing adoption of motor pumps in Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Economic analysis of factors influencing adoption of motor pumps in Ethiopia
title_short Economic analysis of factors influencing adoption of motor pumps in Ethiopia
title_sort economic analysis of factors influencing adoption of motor pumps in ethiopia
topic economic analysis
gender
farmer-led irrigation
irrigation methods
technology
pumps
smallholders
farmers
food security
poverty
households
agricultural production
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/58445
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