Work, education and out-migration among children and youth in upland Asia: changing patterns of labour and ecological knowledge in an era of globalisation

In the context of ecological and economic change, this paper identifies the impact of ongoing transformations in young people's labour contribution in four natural resource-dependent regions in India, Vietnam and China. Children's work is important to maximise household labour productivity, while al...

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Main Authors: Punch, S., Sugden, Fraser
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Informa UK Limited 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/58426
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author Punch, S.
Sugden, Fraser
author_browse Punch, S.
Sugden, Fraser
author_facet Punch, S.
Sugden, Fraser
author_sort Punch, S.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In the context of ecological and economic change, this paper identifies the impact of ongoing transformations in young people's labour contribution in four natural resource-dependent regions in India, Vietnam and China. Children's work is important to maximise household labour productivity, while also endowing them with the ecological knowledge necessary to sustain key productive livelihood activities. However, today, an increased emphasis on education and the out-migration of youth is reducing their labour contribution, particularly in the more economically developed case study communities in Northern Vietnam and China. While selective in its extent, these changes have increased the labour burden of older household members and women, while the economic opportunities young people aspire to following schooling or migration frequently prove elusive in a competitive liberalised economy. Another implication of young people diverting their labour and learning away from traditional natural resource-based livelihood activities is the loss of valuable ecological knowledge.
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publishDate 2013
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spelling CGSpace584262025-06-17T08:23:26Z Work, education and out-migration among children and youth in upland Asia: changing patterns of labour and ecological knowledge in an era of globalisation Punch, S. Sugden, Fraser globalization children youth households labour productivity women economic aspects education ecology agriculture living standards In the context of ecological and economic change, this paper identifies the impact of ongoing transformations in young people's labour contribution in four natural resource-dependent regions in India, Vietnam and China. Children's work is important to maximise household labour productivity, while also endowing them with the ecological knowledge necessary to sustain key productive livelihood activities. However, today, an increased emphasis on education and the out-migration of youth is reducing their labour contribution, particularly in the more economically developed case study communities in Northern Vietnam and China. While selective in its extent, these changes have increased the labour burden of older household members and women, while the economic opportunities young people aspire to following schooling or migration frequently prove elusive in a competitive liberalised economy. Another implication of young people diverting their labour and learning away from traditional natural resource-based livelihood activities is the loss of valuable ecological knowledge. 2013-03 2015-03-17T14:39:57Z 2015-03-17T14:39:57Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/58426 en Limited Access Informa UK Limited Punch, S.; Sugden, Fraser. 2013. Work, education and out-migration among children and youth in upland Asia: changing patterns of labour and ecological knowledge in an era of globalisation. Local Environment: The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability, Special Issue. 18(3):255-270. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2012.716410
spellingShingle globalization
children
youth
households
labour productivity
women
economic aspects
education
ecology
agriculture
living standards
Punch, S.
Sugden, Fraser
Work, education and out-migration among children and youth in upland Asia: changing patterns of labour and ecological knowledge in an era of globalisation
title Work, education and out-migration among children and youth in upland Asia: changing patterns of labour and ecological knowledge in an era of globalisation
title_full Work, education and out-migration among children and youth in upland Asia: changing patterns of labour and ecological knowledge in an era of globalisation
title_fullStr Work, education and out-migration among children and youth in upland Asia: changing patterns of labour and ecological knowledge in an era of globalisation
title_full_unstemmed Work, education and out-migration among children and youth in upland Asia: changing patterns of labour and ecological knowledge in an era of globalisation
title_short Work, education and out-migration among children and youth in upland Asia: changing patterns of labour and ecological knowledge in an era of globalisation
title_sort work education and out migration among children and youth in upland asia changing patterns of labour and ecological knowledge in an era of globalisation
topic globalization
children
youth
households
labour productivity
women
economic aspects
education
ecology
agriculture
living standards
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/58426
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