Past and future variability in the hydrological regime of the Koshi basin, Nepal

Planning adaptation strategies in response to climate change (CC) can be a daunting task, especially in regions such as the Koshi Basin in the Himalayas; where CC impacts are still uncertain. This paper recommends targeting adaptation strategies by focusing on changes in variability between the past...

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Main Authors: Bharati, Luna, Gurung, Pabitra, Bhattarai, Utsav
Format: Journal Article
Language:Inglés
Published: Informa UK Limited 2016
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/58410
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author Bharati, Luna
Gurung, Pabitra
Bhattarai, Utsav
author_browse Bharati, Luna
Bhattarai, Utsav
Gurung, Pabitra
author_facet Bharati, Luna
Gurung, Pabitra
Bhattarai, Utsav
author_sort Bharati, Luna
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Planning adaptation strategies in response to climate change (CC) can be a daunting task, especially in regions such as the Koshi Basin in the Himalayas; where CC impacts are still uncertain. This paper recommends targeting adaptation strategies by focusing on changes in variability between the past and future climates at smaller scales. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) are used for analysis. Results show: (i) higher maximum precipitation during monsoon and post-monsoon, and lower maximum precipitation during winter; (ii) increase in precipitation and flows in the trans mountain region during all seasons, except for flows during monsoon; (iii) increase in post-monsoon precipitation and routed flow volumes; (iv) decrease in precipitation during winter and routed flow volumes in all the regions, except the trans mountain region; and (v) increase in frequency of high peak flows and decrease in baseflows.
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spelling CGSpace584102025-06-17T08:23:54Z Past and future variability in the hydrological regime of the Koshi basin, Nepal Bharati, Luna Gurung, Pabitra Bhattarai, Utsav hydrology models climate change adaptation precipitation monsoon climate winter river basins soil management assessment water yield Planning adaptation strategies in response to climate change (CC) can be a daunting task, especially in regions such as the Koshi Basin in the Himalayas; where CC impacts are still uncertain. This paper recommends targeting adaptation strategies by focusing on changes in variability between the past and future climates at smaller scales. The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) and the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) are used for analysis. Results show: (i) higher maximum precipitation during monsoon and post-monsoon, and lower maximum precipitation during winter; (ii) increase in precipitation and flows in the trans mountain region during all seasons, except for flows during monsoon; (iii) increase in post-monsoon precipitation and routed flow volumes; (iv) decrease in precipitation during winter and routed flow volumes in all the regions, except the trans mountain region; and (v) increase in frequency of high peak flows and decrease in baseflows. 2016-01-02 2015-03-17T14:39:56Z 2015-03-17T14:39:56Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/58410 en Open Access Informa UK Limited Bharati, Luna; Gurung, Pabitra; Bhattarai, Utsav. 2014. Past and future variability in the hydrological regime of the Koshi basin, Nepal. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 33p. (Online first). doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/02626667.2014.952639
spellingShingle hydrology
models
climate change
adaptation
precipitation
monsoon climate
winter
river basins
soil management
assessment
water yield
Bharati, Luna
Gurung, Pabitra
Bhattarai, Utsav
Past and future variability in the hydrological regime of the Koshi basin, Nepal
title Past and future variability in the hydrological regime of the Koshi basin, Nepal
title_full Past and future variability in the hydrological regime of the Koshi basin, Nepal
title_fullStr Past and future variability in the hydrological regime of the Koshi basin, Nepal
title_full_unstemmed Past and future variability in the hydrological regime of the Koshi basin, Nepal
title_short Past and future variability in the hydrological regime of the Koshi basin, Nepal
title_sort past and future variability in the hydrological regime of the koshi basin nepal
topic hydrology
models
climate change
adaptation
precipitation
monsoon climate
winter
river basins
soil management
assessment
water yield
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/58410
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