Participatory research in Ikulwe-Iganga District, Uganda

A participatory approach to research on system improvement was initiated in five communities around Ikulwe District Farm Institute in Iganga District, Uganda. The site is located in the southeastern tall grassland zone, where perennial and annual crops are produced in mixed farming systems. Farmers...

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Main Authors: Kayuki, KC, Wortmann, Charles S.
Format: Conference Paper
Language:Inglés
Published: International Center for Tropical Agriculture 1999
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/55972
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author Kayuki, KC
Wortmann, Charles S.
author_browse Kayuki, KC
Wortmann, Charles S.
author_facet Kayuki, KC
Wortmann, Charles S.
author_sort Kayuki, KC
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description A participatory approach to research on system improvement was initiated in five communities around Ikulwe District Farm Institute in Iganga District, Uganda. The site is located in the southeastern tall grassland zone, where perennial and annual crops are produced in mixed farming systems. Farmers identified and prioritized 15 problems related to crop production using a PRA approach. Crop pests and diseases predominated; soil-related problems included low soil fertility and soil erosion. Other problems included low crop yields and unreliable rainfall. However, the priorities change as new problems are identified during regular semi-annual planning and evaluation meetings. Farmers and researchers agreed to focus research on Africa cassava mosaic virus, groundnut rosette virus, bean diseases, banana weevil, soil erosion control and soil fertility management. Several crop varieties have been evaluated for either tolerance or resistance and farmers have adopted Nanse 2 and SS4 cassava varieties; K131, K132, MCM 2001, MCM 3030, OBA 1, UBR (92) 32 bean varieties; some sweet potato varieties; and two upland rice varieties. Farmers are paring corms to control banana weevils, and researchers have promised a cheaper alternative to the hot water treatment with which farmers had experimented. Canavalia, Mucuna, Crotolaria, and lablab were evaluated as either green manure or improved fallow for soil fertility improvement, and for their incorporation into the farming systems. Information obtained from FPR and on-station research was used to develop a decision guide to the use of these species in Eastern and Central Uganda. Living barriers of vetiver grass were evaluated and are now being used for controlling soil erosion. Through independent experimentation farmers have found Tephrosia effective in controlling root rats (Tachyoryctes splendens).
format Conference Paper
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spelling CGSpace559722024-01-09T09:48:39Z Participatory research in Ikulwe-Iganga District, Uganda Kayuki, KC Wortmann, Charles S. farmers green manures soil fertility cropping systems diagnosis varietry trials agricultores abonos verdes fertilidad del suelo sistemas de cultivo diagnóstico ensayos de variedades A participatory approach to research on system improvement was initiated in five communities around Ikulwe District Farm Institute in Iganga District, Uganda. The site is located in the southeastern tall grassland zone, where perennial and annual crops are produced in mixed farming systems. Farmers identified and prioritized 15 problems related to crop production using a PRA approach. Crop pests and diseases predominated; soil-related problems included low soil fertility and soil erosion. Other problems included low crop yields and unreliable rainfall. However, the priorities change as new problems are identified during regular semi-annual planning and evaluation meetings. Farmers and researchers agreed to focus research on Africa cassava mosaic virus, groundnut rosette virus, bean diseases, banana weevil, soil erosion control and soil fertility management. Several crop varieties have been evaluated for either tolerance or resistance and farmers have adopted Nanse 2 and SS4 cassava varieties; K131, K132, MCM 2001, MCM 3030, OBA 1, UBR (92) 32 bean varieties; some sweet potato varieties; and two upland rice varieties. Farmers are paring corms to control banana weevils, and researchers have promised a cheaper alternative to the hot water treatment with which farmers had experimented. Canavalia, Mucuna, Crotolaria, and lablab were evaluated as either green manure or improved fallow for soil fertility improvement, and for their incorporation into the farming systems. Information obtained from FPR and on-station research was used to develop a decision guide to the use of these species in Eastern and Central Uganda. Living barriers of vetiver grass were evaluated and are now being used for controlling soil erosion. Through independent experimentation farmers have found Tephrosia effective in controlling root rats (Tachyoryctes splendens). 1999 2015-01-28T14:22:03Z 2015-01-28T14:22:03Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/55972 en Open Access International Center for Tropical Agriculture Kayuki, K.C.; Wortmann, Charles S. 1999. Participatory research in Ikulwe-Iganga District, Uganda. In: Farley, Cary (ed.). Participatory research for improved agroecosystem management: Proceedings of a synthesis workshop, Nazreth, Ethiopia, 17-21 August, 1998. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Network on Bean Research in Africa, Kampala, UG. p. 123-149. (CIAT African workshop series no. 38)
spellingShingle farmers
green manures
soil fertility
cropping systems
diagnosis
varietry trials
agricultores
abonos verdes
fertilidad del suelo
sistemas de cultivo
diagnóstico
ensayos de variedades
Kayuki, KC
Wortmann, Charles S.
Participatory research in Ikulwe-Iganga District, Uganda
title Participatory research in Ikulwe-Iganga District, Uganda
title_full Participatory research in Ikulwe-Iganga District, Uganda
title_fullStr Participatory research in Ikulwe-Iganga District, Uganda
title_full_unstemmed Participatory research in Ikulwe-Iganga District, Uganda
title_short Participatory research in Ikulwe-Iganga District, Uganda
title_sort participatory research in ikulwe iganga district uganda
topic farmers
green manures
soil fertility
cropping systems
diagnosis
varietry trials
agricultores
abonos verdes
fertilidad del suelo
sistemas de cultivo
diagnóstico
ensayos de variedades
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/55972
work_keys_str_mv AT kayukikc participatoryresearchinikulweigangadistrictuganda
AT wortmanncharless participatoryresearchinikulweigangadistrictuganda