Genetics of esterase and glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase isozymes in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)

Genetic studies of two isozyme loci have been carried out in root tips of eight cassava F1 progenies using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Two loci, esterase-1 (East-1), the most distant cationic region, and glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-1 (Got-1), the most proximal anionic region, were ev...

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Main Authors: Sarria, Rodrigo A., Ocampo Nahar, César H., Ramírez, H., Hershey, Clair H., Roca, W.
Format: Conference Paper
Language:Inglés
Published: International Center for Tropical Agriculture 1993
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/55686
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author Sarria, Rodrigo A.
Ocampo Nahar, César H.
Ramírez, H.
Hershey, Clair H.
Roca, W.
author_browse Hershey, Clair H.
Ocampo Nahar, César H.
Ramírez, H.
Roca, W.
Sarria, Rodrigo A.
author_facet Sarria, Rodrigo A.
Ocampo Nahar, César H.
Ramírez, H.
Hershey, Clair H.
Roca, W.
author_sort Sarria, Rodrigo A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Genetic studies of two isozyme loci have been carried out in root tips of eight cassava F1 progenies using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Two loci, esterase-1 (East-1), the most distant cationic region, and glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-1 (Got-1), the most proximal anionic region, were evaluated among the segregating populations. Est-1 locus has five multiple alleles, including one null allele, and behaves as monomer, with a diploid inheritance pattern with only two alleles presenting each individual. These data were confirmed by esterase characterization of CIAT cassava germplasm bank accessions; a total of 11 different phenotypes representing 15 different genotypes for this locus were demonstrated. Got-1 locus comprises three allels with diploid inheritance. This work provides evidence for a diploid inheritance pattern of the two isozyme loci supporting the allotetraploid nature of cassava. Many other regions of the zimograms are still to be elucidated. This information will be valuable to interpret studies on isozyme fingerprinting of cassava genetic diversity.
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spelling CGSpace556862024-01-09T09:48:23Z Genetics of esterase and glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase isozymes in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Sarria, Rodrigo A. Ocampo Nahar, César H. Ramírez, H. Hershey, Clair H. Roca, W. manihot esculenta isoenzymes hybridization heritability genes loci isoenzimas hibridación heredabilidad Genetic studies of two isozyme loci have been carried out in root tips of eight cassava F1 progenies using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Two loci, esterase-1 (East-1), the most distant cationic region, and glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase-1 (Got-1), the most proximal anionic region, were evaluated among the segregating populations. Est-1 locus has five multiple alleles, including one null allele, and behaves as monomer, with a diploid inheritance pattern with only two alleles presenting each individual. These data were confirmed by esterase characterization of CIAT cassava germplasm bank accessions; a total of 11 different phenotypes representing 15 different genotypes for this locus were demonstrated. Got-1 locus comprises three allels with diploid inheritance. This work provides evidence for a diploid inheritance pattern of the two isozyme loci supporting the allotetraploid nature of cassava. Many other regions of the zimograms are still to be elucidated. This information will be valuable to interpret studies on isozyme fingerprinting of cassava genetic diversity. 1993 2015-01-28T14:21:41Z 2015-01-28T14:21:41Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/55686 en Open Access International Center for Tropical Agriculture Sarria, Rodrigo A.; Ocampo Nahar, César Humberto; Ramírez, Hernando; Hershey, Clair H.; Roca, William M. 1993. Genetics of esterase and glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase isozymes in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). In: Roca, William M.; Thro, Ann Marie (eds.). International Scientific Meeting Cassava Biotechnology Network (1, 1992, Cartagena de Indias, Colombia). Proceedings. Centro Internacional de Agricultura Tropical (CIAT), Cali, CO. p. 75-80. (Working document no. 123)
spellingShingle manihot esculenta
isoenzymes
hybridization
heritability
genes
loci
isoenzimas
hibridación
heredabilidad
Sarria, Rodrigo A.
Ocampo Nahar, César H.
Ramírez, H.
Hershey, Clair H.
Roca, W.
Genetics of esterase and glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase isozymes in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
title Genetics of esterase and glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase isozymes in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
title_full Genetics of esterase and glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase isozymes in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
title_fullStr Genetics of esterase and glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase isozymes in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
title_full_unstemmed Genetics of esterase and glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase isozymes in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
title_short Genetics of esterase and glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase isozymes in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz)
title_sort genetics of esterase and glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase isozymes in cassava manihot esculenta crantz
topic manihot esculenta
isoenzymes
hybridization
heritability
genes
loci
isoenzimas
hibridación
heredabilidad
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/55686
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