Crop yield response to climate change varies with cropping intensity

Projections of the response of crop yield to climate change at different spatial scales are known to vary. However, understanding of the causes of systematic differences across scale is limited. Here, we hypothesize that heterogeneous cropping intensity is one source of scale dependency. Analysis of...

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Autores principales: Challinor, Andrew J., Parkes B, Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando
Formato: Journal Article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Wiley 2015
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/52989
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author Challinor, Andrew J.
Parkes B
Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando
author_browse Challinor, Andrew J.
Parkes B
Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando
author_facet Challinor, Andrew J.
Parkes B
Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando
author_sort Challinor, Andrew J.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Projections of the response of crop yield to climate change at different spatial scales are known to vary. However, understanding of the causes of systematic differences across scale is limited. Here, we hypothesize that heterogeneous cropping intensity is one source of scale dependency. Analysis of observed global data and regional crop modelling demonstrate that areas of high vs. low cropping intensity can have systematically different yields, in both observations and simulations. Analysis of global crop data suggests that heterogeneity in cropping intensity is a likely source of scale dependency for a number of crops across the globe. Further crop modelling and a meta-analysis of projected tropical maize yields are used to assess the implications for climate change assessments. The results show that scale dependency is a potential source of systematic bias. We conclude that spatially comprehensive assessments of climate impacts based on yield alone, without accounting for cropping intensity, are prone to systematic overestimation of climate impacts. The findings therefore suggest a need for greater attention to crop suitability and land use change when assessing the impacts of climate change.
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spelling CGSpace529892024-08-27T10:36:17Z Crop yield response to climate change varies with cropping intensity Challinor, Andrew J. Parkes B Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando climate agriculture crop yield crop modelling land use Projections of the response of crop yield to climate change at different spatial scales are known to vary. However, understanding of the causes of systematic differences across scale is limited. Here, we hypothesize that heterogeneous cropping intensity is one source of scale dependency. Analysis of observed global data and regional crop modelling demonstrate that areas of high vs. low cropping intensity can have systematically different yields, in both observations and simulations. Analysis of global crop data suggests that heterogeneity in cropping intensity is a likely source of scale dependency for a number of crops across the globe. Further crop modelling and a meta-analysis of projected tropical maize yields are used to assess the implications for climate change assessments. The results show that scale dependency is a potential source of systematic bias. We conclude that spatially comprehensive assessments of climate impacts based on yield alone, without accounting for cropping intensity, are prone to systematic overestimation of climate impacts. The findings therefore suggest a need for greater attention to crop suitability and land use change when assessing the impacts of climate change. 2015-04 2015-01-15T08:23:34Z 2015-01-15T08:23:34Z Journal Article https://hdl.handle.net/10568/52989 en Limited Access Wiley Challinor AJ, Parkes B, Ramirez-Villegas J. 2015. Crop yield response to climate change varies with cropping intensity. Global Change Biology
spellingShingle climate
agriculture
crop yield
crop modelling
land use
Challinor, Andrew J.
Parkes B
Ramírez Villegas, Julián Armando
Crop yield response to climate change varies with cropping intensity
title Crop yield response to climate change varies with cropping intensity
title_full Crop yield response to climate change varies with cropping intensity
title_fullStr Crop yield response to climate change varies with cropping intensity
title_full_unstemmed Crop yield response to climate change varies with cropping intensity
title_short Crop yield response to climate change varies with cropping intensity
title_sort crop yield response to climate change varies with cropping intensity
topic climate
agriculture
crop yield
crop modelling
land use
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/52989
work_keys_str_mv AT challinorandrewj cropyieldresponsetoclimatechangevarieswithcroppingintensity
AT parkesb cropyieldresponsetoclimatechangevarieswithcroppingintensity
AT ramirezvillegasjulianarmando cropyieldresponsetoclimatechangevarieswithcroppingintensity