Trade-off between crop and livestock production and evolution of mixed farming in West African moist savanna

In West Africa, crop-livestock mixed farming is emerging from the currently predominant nomadic pastoralism and agropastoralism. It is hypothesized that competitiveness between crop and livestock enterprises may be an important determinant of the pace of this evolution. A field study in the derived...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Jabbar, M.A., Okoruwa, V., Akinwumi, J.A.
Formato: Conference Paper
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: South African Society of Animal Science 1996
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/51252
_version_ 1855524656498343936
author Jabbar, M.A.
Okoruwa, V.
Akinwumi, J.A.
author_browse Akinwumi, J.A.
Jabbar, M.A.
Okoruwa, V.
author_facet Jabbar, M.A.
Okoruwa, V.
Akinwumi, J.A.
author_sort Jabbar, M.A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description In West Africa, crop-livestock mixed farming is emerging from the currently predominant nomadic pastoralism and agropastoralism. It is hypothesized that competitiveness between crop and livestock enterprises may be an important determinant of the pace of this evolution. A field study in the derived savanna of Southwest Nigeria shows that at the current stage of evolution, as a crop farmer adds livestock to his business, there is a small gain in the beginning, then an increasing rate of substitution between crop and livestock follow. As a livestock rearer engages in crop production, there is a decreasing rate of subsitution between livestock and crop. This situation derives from the fact that crop production is more intensive than llivestock production which depends principally on grazing natural pastures. Results indicate that, if increased population pressure and cropping intensity severely limit access to grazing land, farm and herds sizes will become smaller, then the degree of integration between crop and livestock will increase significantly.
format Conference Paper
id CGSpace51252
institution CGIAR Consortium
language Inglés
publishDate 1996
publishDateRange 1996
publishDateSort 1996
publisher South African Society of Animal Science
publisherStr South African Society of Animal Science
record_format dspace
spelling CGSpace512522021-08-08T19:50:22Z Trade-off between crop and livestock production and evolution of mixed farming in West African moist savanna Jabbar, M.A. Okoruwa, V. Akinwumi, J.A. mixed farming evolution In West Africa, crop-livestock mixed farming is emerging from the currently predominant nomadic pastoralism and agropastoralism. It is hypothesized that competitiveness between crop and livestock enterprises may be an important determinant of the pace of this evolution. A field study in the derived savanna of Southwest Nigeria shows that at the current stage of evolution, as a crop farmer adds livestock to his business, there is a small gain in the beginning, then an increasing rate of substitution between crop and livestock follow. As a livestock rearer engages in crop production, there is a decreasing rate of subsitution between livestock and crop. This situation derives from the fact that crop production is more intensive than llivestock production which depends principally on grazing natural pastures. Results indicate that, if increased population pressure and cropping intensity severely limit access to grazing land, farm and herds sizes will become smaller, then the degree of integration between crop and livestock will increase significantly. 1996 2014-10-31T06:22:19Z 2014-10-31T06:22:19Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/51252 en Limited Access South African Society of Animal Science
spellingShingle mixed farming
evolution
Jabbar, M.A.
Okoruwa, V.
Akinwumi, J.A.
Trade-off between crop and livestock production and evolution of mixed farming in West African moist savanna
title Trade-off between crop and livestock production and evolution of mixed farming in West African moist savanna
title_full Trade-off between crop and livestock production and evolution of mixed farming in West African moist savanna
title_fullStr Trade-off between crop and livestock production and evolution of mixed farming in West African moist savanna
title_full_unstemmed Trade-off between crop and livestock production and evolution of mixed farming in West African moist savanna
title_short Trade-off between crop and livestock production and evolution of mixed farming in West African moist savanna
title_sort trade off between crop and livestock production and evolution of mixed farming in west african moist savanna
topic mixed farming
evolution
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/51252
work_keys_str_mv AT jabbarma tradeoffbetweencropandlivestockproductionandevolutionofmixedfarminginwestafricanmoistsavanna
AT okoruwav tradeoffbetweencropandlivestockproductionandevolutionofmixedfarminginwestafricanmoistsavanna
AT akinwumija tradeoffbetweencropandlivestockproductionandevolutionofmixedfarminginwestafricanmoistsavanna