Sustainability concerns of livestock-based livelihoods in the Andes

The Andean region in South America is a wide mountainous area covering approximately 1.4 million sq. km. Most of the estimated population of more than 113 million depend on agriuclture for their livelihood. The majority of the farming systems in the high Andes are mixed crop-livestock systems. Lives...

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Autores principales: León Velarde, C.U., Quiróz, R., Zorogastua, P., Tapia, M.
Formato: Conference Paper
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development 2000
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/51115
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author León Velarde, C.U.
Quiróz, R.
Zorogastua, P.
Tapia, M.
author_browse León Velarde, C.U.
Quiróz, R.
Tapia, M.
Zorogastua, P.
author_facet León Velarde, C.U.
Quiróz, R.
Zorogastua, P.
Tapia, M.
author_sort León Velarde, C.U.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description The Andean region in South America is a wide mountainous area covering approximately 1.4 million sq. km. Most of the estimated population of more than 113 million depend on agriuclture for their livelihood. The majority of the farming systems in the high Andes are mixed crop-livestock systems. Livestock production plays an important role in the sustainability of these heterogenous farming systems and is less susceptible to sidespread climatic risks than crops. Animals take on a number of different and important roles with the mixed system: food supply, feed bank, work source of energy in the system, source of fertiliser and link to local markets. The livestock production is directly associated with soil erosion and affects the supply and quality of the water used downstream; when the soil is covered by grass soil erosion is less than with crops alone. This paper describes how the challenge of the constraints faced in the Andes can be met by adopting a holistic approach. Topics of discussion include, biological, economic and social indicators; the Development of livestock production systems in the Andean region; and modelling the sustainability of crop-livestock produciton systems.
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spelling CGSpace511152021-08-09T07:55:24Z Sustainability concerns of livestock-based livelihoods in the Andes León Velarde, C.U. Quiróz, R. Zorogastua, P. Tapia, M. livestock sustainability production systems models plant production animal production mixed farming ecology grasslands economic indicators social indicators indicator organisms The Andean region in South America is a wide mountainous area covering approximately 1.4 million sq. km. Most of the estimated population of more than 113 million depend on agriuclture for their livelihood. The majority of the farming systems in the high Andes are mixed crop-livestock systems. Livestock production plays an important role in the sustainability of these heterogenous farming systems and is less susceptible to sidespread climatic risks than crops. Animals take on a number of different and important roles with the mixed system: food supply, feed bank, work source of energy in the system, source of fertiliser and link to local markets. The livestock production is directly associated with soil erosion and affects the supply and quality of the water used downstream; when the soil is covered by grass soil erosion is less than with crops alone. This paper describes how the challenge of the constraints faced in the Andes can be met by adopting a holistic approach. Topics of discussion include, biological, economic and social indicators; the Development of livestock production systems in the Andean region; and modelling the sustainability of crop-livestock produciton systems. 2000 2014-10-31T06:22:06Z 2014-10-31T06:22:06Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/51115 en Limited Access International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development
spellingShingle livestock
sustainability
production systems
models
plant production
animal production
mixed farming
ecology
grasslands
economic indicators
social indicators
indicator organisms
León Velarde, C.U.
Quiróz, R.
Zorogastua, P.
Tapia, M.
Sustainability concerns of livestock-based livelihoods in the Andes
title Sustainability concerns of livestock-based livelihoods in the Andes
title_full Sustainability concerns of livestock-based livelihoods in the Andes
title_fullStr Sustainability concerns of livestock-based livelihoods in the Andes
title_full_unstemmed Sustainability concerns of livestock-based livelihoods in the Andes
title_short Sustainability concerns of livestock-based livelihoods in the Andes
title_sort sustainability concerns of livestock based livelihoods in the andes
topic livestock
sustainability
production systems
models
plant production
animal production
mixed farming
ecology
grasslands
economic indicators
social indicators
indicator organisms
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/51115
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