Phenotypic characterization of East African goats in Baringo District of Kenya

Survival of indigenous goats in Kenya is at risk: due to exotic breed importation and indiscriminate crossbreeding. Phenotypic description of goats with an aim of determining their improvement, utilization and conservation is important. Phenotypic characteristics of 139 East African Goats were recor...

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Main Authors: Indetie, D., Karimi, S., Wandera, F., Lebbie, S.H.B., Okeyo Mwai, Ally
Format: Conference Paper
Language:Inglés
Published: Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique 2000
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/50935
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author Indetie, D.
Karimi, S.
Wandera, F.
Lebbie, S.H.B.
Okeyo Mwai, Ally
author_browse Indetie, D.
Karimi, S.
Lebbie, S.H.B.
Okeyo Mwai, Ally
Wandera, F.
author_facet Indetie, D.
Karimi, S.
Wandera, F.
Lebbie, S.H.B.
Okeyo Mwai, Ally
author_sort Indetie, D.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Survival of indigenous goats in Kenya is at risk: due to exotic breed importation and indiscriminate crossbreeding. Phenotypic description of goats with an aim of determining their improvement, utilization and conservation is important. Phenotypic characteristics of 139 East African Goats were recorded in Baringo District. The goats were categorized by dentition (milk, young, mature). Measurements included liveweight, heart girth., withers height, back., tail, ear, toggle and horn lengths. Toggles and polledness were observed in 2% and 6% of the flock. respectively. Brown coat colour was seen in 32% while black skin colour occurred in 78% of the goats respectively. Milk teeth goats had correlations of 0.94, 0.77 and 0.82 (P<0.05) for weight with heart girth, withers height and back length while mature goats showed correlations of 0.41, 0.12 and 0.12, respectively. A stepwise regression of body weight on linear measurements for young goats included heart girth and withers height with an R2 of 0.61. Only heart girth was included for mature goats with an R2 of '0.18. Proportions of weight to girth were 3.5, 2.9, 2.4 for milk, young and mature goats, respectively. Similar trends were exhibited for weight with other measurements. Withers to Girth proportion was 0.93, 0.94 and 0.91 for milk, young and mature goats respectively. Linear measurements are good predictors of liveweight and therefore indicators for performance. The wide variations of observed parameters shows a need of developing several breeds of varying potentials.
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spelling CGSpace509352021-08-09T06:58:13Z Phenotypic characterization of East African goats in Baringo District of Kenya Indetie, D. Karimi, S. Wandera, F. Lebbie, S.H.B. Okeyo Mwai, Ally goats research land races phenotypes live weight breeds Survival of indigenous goats in Kenya is at risk: due to exotic breed importation and indiscriminate crossbreeding. Phenotypic description of goats with an aim of determining their improvement, utilization and conservation is important. Phenotypic characteristics of 139 East African Goats were recorded in Baringo District. The goats were categorized by dentition (milk, young, mature). Measurements included liveweight, heart girth., withers height, back., tail, ear, toggle and horn lengths. Toggles and polledness were observed in 2% and 6% of the flock. respectively. Brown coat colour was seen in 32% while black skin colour occurred in 78% of the goats respectively. Milk teeth goats had correlations of 0.94, 0.77 and 0.82 (P<0.05) for weight with heart girth, withers height and back length while mature goats showed correlations of 0.41, 0.12 and 0.12, respectively. A stepwise regression of body weight on linear measurements for young goats included heart girth and withers height with an R2 of 0.61. Only heart girth was included for mature goats with an R2 of '0.18. Proportions of weight to girth were 3.5, 2.9, 2.4 for milk, young and mature goats, respectively. Similar trends were exhibited for weight with other measurements. Withers to Girth proportion was 0.93, 0.94 and 0.91 for milk, young and mature goats respectively. Linear measurements are good predictors of liveweight and therefore indicators for performance. The wide variations of observed parameters shows a need of developing several breeds of varying potentials. 2000 2014-10-31T06:21:51Z 2014-10-31T06:21:51Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/50935 en Limited Access Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique
spellingShingle goats
research
land races
phenotypes
live weight
breeds
Indetie, D.
Karimi, S.
Wandera, F.
Lebbie, S.H.B.
Okeyo Mwai, Ally
Phenotypic characterization of East African goats in Baringo District of Kenya
title Phenotypic characterization of East African goats in Baringo District of Kenya
title_full Phenotypic characterization of East African goats in Baringo District of Kenya
title_fullStr Phenotypic characterization of East African goats in Baringo District of Kenya
title_full_unstemmed Phenotypic characterization of East African goats in Baringo District of Kenya
title_short Phenotypic characterization of East African goats in Baringo District of Kenya
title_sort phenotypic characterization of east african goats in baringo district of kenya
topic goats
research
land races
phenotypes
live weight
breeds
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/50935
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