DNA markers for forage and livestock improvement

Genetic markers are being used by scientists worldwide in both animal and plant related breeding and Development efforts. The International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) is a new institute formed in January 1995 by the amalgamation of the former ILCA (International Livestock Centre for Africa)...

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Autores principales: Tarawali, Shirley A., Rege, J.E.O., Hanotte, Olivier H., Hanson, Jean
Formato: Conference Paper
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: International Institute of Tropical Agriculture 1999
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/50399
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author Tarawali, Shirley A.
Rege, J.E.O.
Hanotte, Olivier H.
Hanson, Jean
author_browse Hanotte, Olivier H.
Hanson, Jean
Rege, J.E.O.
Tarawali, Shirley A.
author_facet Tarawali, Shirley A.
Rege, J.E.O.
Hanotte, Olivier H.
Hanson, Jean
author_sort Tarawali, Shirley A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Genetic markers are being used by scientists worldwide in both animal and plant related breeding and Development efforts. The International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) is a new institute formed in January 1995 by the amalgamation of the former ILCA (International Livestock Centre for Africa) and ILRAD (International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases). Considerable benefits have resulted from the interactions between different but related aspects of these two institutes. For example, research on ruminant genetics and forage resources throughout sub-Saharan Africa (formerly carried out by ILCA) has combined with molecular genetic expertise of ruminant health (formerly represented by ILRAD). This has created a considerable focus of expertise for the use of molecular markers for ruminant and forage improvement. ILRI is currently pursuing four major areas of research that involve the application of genetic marker analysis: (a) characterization of forage plant genetic resources, (b) forage quality selection and improvement, (c) characterization of ruminant genetic resources, and (d) animal health. The present article presents a summary of the current aspects of these four areas. Under the animal health topic are discussed tick-borne diseases, trypanosomiasis and genetics of trypanotolerance; and under the characterisation, bovine linkage maps and DNA marker characterization of bovine biodiversity are examined. A phylogenetic tree representing the genetic relationship between African cattle breeds is also presented.
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spelling CGSpace503992021-08-09T06:29:36Z DNA markers for forage and livestock improvement Tarawali, Shirley A. Rege, J.E.O. Hanotte, Olivier H. Hanson, Jean livestock feed crops dna genetic markers genetic resources feed quality selection genetic maps animal health tick borne diseases trypanosomiasis disease resistance Genetic markers are being used by scientists worldwide in both animal and plant related breeding and Development efforts. The International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI) is a new institute formed in January 1995 by the amalgamation of the former ILCA (International Livestock Centre for Africa) and ILRAD (International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases). Considerable benefits have resulted from the interactions between different but related aspects of these two institutes. For example, research on ruminant genetics and forage resources throughout sub-Saharan Africa (formerly carried out by ILCA) has combined with molecular genetic expertise of ruminant health (formerly represented by ILRAD). This has created a considerable focus of expertise for the use of molecular markers for ruminant and forage improvement. ILRI is currently pursuing four major areas of research that involve the application of genetic marker analysis: (a) characterization of forage plant genetic resources, (b) forage quality selection and improvement, (c) characterization of ruminant genetic resources, and (d) animal health. The present article presents a summary of the current aspects of these four areas. Under the animal health topic are discussed tick-borne diseases, trypanosomiasis and genetics of trypanotolerance; and under the characterisation, bovine linkage maps and DNA marker characterization of bovine biodiversity are examined. A phylogenetic tree representing the genetic relationship between African cattle breeds is also presented. 1999 2014-10-31T06:09:10Z 2014-10-31T06:09:10Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/50399 en Limited Access International Institute of Tropical Agriculture
spellingShingle livestock
feed crops
dna
genetic markers
genetic resources
feed quality
selection
genetic maps
animal health
tick borne diseases
trypanosomiasis
disease resistance
Tarawali, Shirley A.
Rege, J.E.O.
Hanotte, Olivier H.
Hanson, Jean
DNA markers for forage and livestock improvement
title DNA markers for forage and livestock improvement
title_full DNA markers for forage and livestock improvement
title_fullStr DNA markers for forage and livestock improvement
title_full_unstemmed DNA markers for forage and livestock improvement
title_short DNA markers for forage and livestock improvement
title_sort dna markers for forage and livestock improvement
topic livestock
feed crops
dna
genetic markers
genetic resources
feed quality
selection
genetic maps
animal health
tick borne diseases
trypanosomiasis
disease resistance
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/50399
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