Development needs of pastoral and agropastoral production systems in Ethiopia: Lessons learnt from ILRI's research in some pastoral areas of Ethiopia

Lowlands in Ethiopia cover about 60 percent of the total land area, of which about 60 percent is arid. Land use in the lowlands is dominated by pastoralist and agropastoralist production systems. Livestock production constitutes the most important component of the system and rangeland is the major s...

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Main Authors: Berhe, Kahsay, Gebremedhin, Berhanu, Ehui, Simeon K., Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.
Format: Conference Paper
Language:Inglés
Published: Mekelle University 1999
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/50374
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author Berhe, Kahsay
Gebremedhin, Berhanu
Ehui, Simeon K.
Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.
author_browse Berhe, Kahsay
Ehui, Simeon K.
Gebremedhin, Berhanu
Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.
author_facet Berhe, Kahsay
Gebremedhin, Berhanu
Ehui, Simeon K.
Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.
author_sort Berhe, Kahsay
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Lowlands in Ethiopia cover about 60 percent of the total land area, of which about 60 percent is arid. Land use in the lowlands is dominated by pastoralist and agropastoralist production systems. Livestock production constitutes the most important component of the system and rangeland is the major source of feed. Lowland breeds of livestock play an important role in the national economy of Ethiopia. For example, by the mid 1980s, 90 percent of the total export of live animals was comprised of lowland breeds of cattle and sheep. Lowland cattle also contributed about 20 percent of the draft animals in the highlands. The International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), and its predecessor, the ILCA has conducted research on pastoral and agropastoral production systems in Ethiopia for more than a decade. These studies focused on the Borana plateau of southern Ethiopia, the Jijiga area in eastern Ethiopia and other places. This paper draws on studies carried out by ILRI and presents results on vegetative dynamics and resource use, livestock management, socio-economic contributions and constraints, and policy issues related to the Development of pastoral systems. Appropriate attention to the pastoral and agropastoral systems should remain an important focus of future agricultural Development strategies.
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spelling CGSpace503742023-02-15T09:40:47Z Development needs of pastoral and agropastoral production systems in Ethiopia: Lessons learnt from ILRI's research in some pastoral areas of Ethiopia Berhe, Kahsay Gebremedhin, Berhanu Ehui, Simeon K. Mohamed-Saleem, M.A. production systems research pastoralism agropastoral systems climate animal production marketing cattle camels sheep goats animal feeding Lowlands in Ethiopia cover about 60 percent of the total land area, of which about 60 percent is arid. Land use in the lowlands is dominated by pastoralist and agropastoralist production systems. Livestock production constitutes the most important component of the system and rangeland is the major source of feed. Lowland breeds of livestock play an important role in the national economy of Ethiopia. For example, by the mid 1980s, 90 percent of the total export of live animals was comprised of lowland breeds of cattle and sheep. Lowland cattle also contributed about 20 percent of the draft animals in the highlands. The International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), and its predecessor, the ILCA has conducted research on pastoral and agropastoral production systems in Ethiopia for more than a decade. These studies focused on the Borana plateau of southern Ethiopia, the Jijiga area in eastern Ethiopia and other places. This paper draws on studies carried out by ILRI and presents results on vegetative dynamics and resource use, livestock management, socio-economic contributions and constraints, and policy issues related to the Development of pastoral systems. Appropriate attention to the pastoral and agropastoral systems should remain an important focus of future agricultural Development strategies. 1999 2014-10-31T06:09:08Z 2014-10-31T06:09:08Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/50374 en Limited Access Mekelle University
spellingShingle production systems
research
pastoralism
agropastoral systems
climate
animal production
marketing
cattle
camels
sheep
goats
animal feeding
Berhe, Kahsay
Gebremedhin, Berhanu
Ehui, Simeon K.
Mohamed-Saleem, M.A.
Development needs of pastoral and agropastoral production systems in Ethiopia: Lessons learnt from ILRI's research in some pastoral areas of Ethiopia
title Development needs of pastoral and agropastoral production systems in Ethiopia: Lessons learnt from ILRI's research in some pastoral areas of Ethiopia
title_full Development needs of pastoral and agropastoral production systems in Ethiopia: Lessons learnt from ILRI's research in some pastoral areas of Ethiopia
title_fullStr Development needs of pastoral and agropastoral production systems in Ethiopia: Lessons learnt from ILRI's research in some pastoral areas of Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Development needs of pastoral and agropastoral production systems in Ethiopia: Lessons learnt from ILRI's research in some pastoral areas of Ethiopia
title_short Development needs of pastoral and agropastoral production systems in Ethiopia: Lessons learnt from ILRI's research in some pastoral areas of Ethiopia
title_sort development needs of pastoral and agropastoral production systems in ethiopia lessons learnt from ilri s research in some pastoral areas of ethiopia
topic production systems
research
pastoralism
agropastoral systems
climate
animal production
marketing
cattle
camels
sheep
goats
animal feeding
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/50374
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