Application of biotechnology in disease diagnosis and vaccine Development

Advances in biotechnological techniques are driven by the needs of the human populations. The new techniques in biotechnology have been developed as a consequence of the integrated use of microbiology, biochemistry and chemical engineering. Some of these technologies are being employed in the deriva...

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Main Authors: Masake, R.A., Musoke, A.J., Ole-MoiYoi, O.K.
Format: Conference Paper
Language:Inglés
Published: Zimbabwe Biotechnology Advisory Committee 1996
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/10568/50180
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author Masake, R.A.
Musoke, A.J.
Ole-MoiYoi, O.K.
author_browse Masake, R.A.
Musoke, A.J.
Ole-MoiYoi, O.K.
author_facet Masake, R.A.
Musoke, A.J.
Ole-MoiYoi, O.K.
author_sort Masake, R.A.
collection Repository of Agricultural Research Outputs (CGSpace)
description Advances in biotechnological techniques are driven by the needs of the human populations. The new techniques in biotechnology have been developed as a consequence of the integrated use of microbiology, biochemistry and chemical engineering. Some of these technologies are being employed in the derivaton of novel methods for improvement of animal production, diagnosis and control of diseases having adverse effects on livestock production in Africa. The majority of the cattle in Africa are of the humped Zebu type (Bos indicus) in East Africa and taurine (Bos taurus), humpless, and smaller sized animals (N'Dama and Baoule) in West Africa. these breeds of cattle yield relatively less milk and beef compared to European breeds such as Friesians. Despite the low productivity of the N'Dama, Baoule and Zebu cattle, they exhibit resistance to a number of diseases prevalent on the African continent unlike the European breeds which readily succumb to such diseases. Hence, a significant component of research on animal production is adapted towards Development of breeds with a high milk and beef yield, but that are less susceptible to the pathological effects of diseases prevalent in Africa. Research conducted by ILRI is partly designed to improve control of three disease complexes, namely, trypanosomiasis, tick-borne disease and helminthiasis. These diseases are responsible for severe production and economic losses throughout sub Saharan Africa. This paper addresses the applications of biotechnology to animal breeding, diagnosis and vaccine Development for control of trypanosomiasis and tick-borne diseases.
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spelling CGSpace501802016-05-30T17:53:02Z Application of biotechnology in disease diagnosis and vaccine Development Masake, R.A. Musoke, A.J. Ole-MoiYoi, O.K. animal diseases diagnosis vaccines embryo transfer biotechnology hybridomas antibodies trypanosomes (phytomonas) dna theileria parva Advances in biotechnological techniques are driven by the needs of the human populations. The new techniques in biotechnology have been developed as a consequence of the integrated use of microbiology, biochemistry and chemical engineering. Some of these technologies are being employed in the derivaton of novel methods for improvement of animal production, diagnosis and control of diseases having adverse effects on livestock production in Africa. The majority of the cattle in Africa are of the humped Zebu type (Bos indicus) in East Africa and taurine (Bos taurus), humpless, and smaller sized animals (N'Dama and Baoule) in West Africa. these breeds of cattle yield relatively less milk and beef compared to European breeds such as Friesians. Despite the low productivity of the N'Dama, Baoule and Zebu cattle, they exhibit resistance to a number of diseases prevalent on the African continent unlike the European breeds which readily succumb to such diseases. Hence, a significant component of research on animal production is adapted towards Development of breeds with a high milk and beef yield, but that are less susceptible to the pathological effects of diseases prevalent in Africa. Research conducted by ILRI is partly designed to improve control of three disease complexes, namely, trypanosomiasis, tick-borne disease and helminthiasis. These diseases are responsible for severe production and economic losses throughout sub Saharan Africa. This paper addresses the applications of biotechnology to animal breeding, diagnosis and vaccine Development for control of trypanosomiasis and tick-borne diseases. 1996 2014-10-31T06:08:53Z 2014-10-31T06:08:53Z Conference Paper https://hdl.handle.net/10568/50180 en Limited Access Zimbabwe Biotechnology Advisory Committee
spellingShingle animal diseases
diagnosis
vaccines
embryo transfer
biotechnology
hybridomas
antibodies
trypanosomes (phytomonas)
dna
theileria parva
Masake, R.A.
Musoke, A.J.
Ole-MoiYoi, O.K.
Application of biotechnology in disease diagnosis and vaccine Development
title Application of biotechnology in disease diagnosis and vaccine Development
title_full Application of biotechnology in disease diagnosis and vaccine Development
title_fullStr Application of biotechnology in disease diagnosis and vaccine Development
title_full_unstemmed Application of biotechnology in disease diagnosis and vaccine Development
title_short Application of biotechnology in disease diagnosis and vaccine Development
title_sort application of biotechnology in disease diagnosis and vaccine development
topic animal diseases
diagnosis
vaccines
embryo transfer
biotechnology
hybridomas
antibodies
trypanosomes (phytomonas)
dna
theileria parva
url https://hdl.handle.net/10568/50180
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AT olemoiyoiok applicationofbiotechnologyindiseasediagnosisandvaccinedevelopment